Hair Flashcards
Important cells for development of hair folliclues
stem cells in bulge region
dermal papilla cells
first layer to become keratinized
Henle’s
Huxley layer contains ______ and serves as
trichohyalin granules
substrate for citrulline-rich proteins in hair follicle
main constituents of hair fibers
sulfur-rich proteins
lipids
water
melanin
epicuticle is made of, and is considered first _____
hydrophobic lipid layer of 18-methyleicosanoid acid on surface of fiber
first hydrophobic defense
component of hair that contributes to strength and elasticity
cortex
cortex consists of
cortical cells rich in keratin filaments
amorphous matrix of sulfur proteins
shape, stability, and resilience to hair shaft is afforded by
cysteine residues in adjacent keratin filaments of cortical cells, which form covalent disulfide bonds
constituents of human type II hair keratin
Group A: hHb1, hHb3, hHb6
Group C: hHb2, hHb4, hHb5
keratin types expressed in early stages of differentiation in matrix and cuticle cells
hHb2, hHb5
At advanced stage of differentiation, cortical cells express
hHb1, hHb3, hHb6