Haemodynamic Assessment & Monitoring on ITU Flashcards
Central Venous Pressure Catheter is inserted into the
Subclavian or Jugular Vein in neck
Initially, the pulmonary artery catheter is inserted into the
Subclavian or Jugular Vein in neck, like a CVP catheter
The Central Venous Pressure Catheter measures/reflects…
1) Circulating Blood Volume
2) Venous Return
3) Vascular Tone
4) Right Sided Heart Function
Who is the Pulmonary Artery Catheter used for?
For the sickest patients
i.e. CV instability, cardiogenic shock, septic shock
Why is arterial blood pressure line useful in terms of blood pressure?
It will provide continuous second by second measurements of blood pressure
The Central Venous Pressure Catheter can be advanced into the
Superior Vena Cava or the Right Atrium
Reduction in peripheral temperature (in absence of other causes) may indicate ______ reduction
Cardiac Output Reduction
A good or adequate urinary output with other stable ons indicates good _____ function
good CARDIAC function
Low urinary output may indicate:
- Renal failure
- Low cardiac output
- Blocked catheter
- Patient requiring diuretics
Mean Arterial Pressure gives
organ/tissue perfusion
If it becomes too low organs can become ischaemic