Haematology Flashcards
What does NICE recommend that all patients with a painful sickle cell crisis receive within 30 minutes of presentation to secondary care?
Analgesia e.g. paracetamol and ibuprofen
An adult from cyprus has a normal haemoglobin with a microcytic MCV picture, what do they have?
Beta thalassaemia trait- heterozygosity
What is the platelet count in alcoholics/ liver disease patients like?
Low platelet count (thrombocytopenia)
What is a target cell also known as?
codocyte
How does multiple myeloma lead to proteinuria
Amyloidosis in the kidneys
What is a tear drop cell also known as? What is this seen in?
dacrocyte
myleofibrosis
What is seen in the peripheral blood smear in AML?
Auer rods
Schistocytes
What chromosome is affected in AML?
t [15:17]
What chromosome is affected in CML?
t [9:22]
What chromosome is affected in Burkitt’s lymphoma (non-Hodgkins) ?
t [8:14]
What is the Schilling test used for?
Vitamin B12 levels
What is the Metabisulfite test used for?
sickle cell disease
What test is used in hereditary spherocytosis?
Osmotic fragility test
What is the normal INR range?
0.9-1.3
What is the INR range for an AF patient?
2-3