Haematology Flashcards

1
Q

What does NICE recommend that all patients with a painful sickle cell crisis receive within 30 minutes of presentation to secondary care?

A

Analgesia e.g. paracetamol and ibuprofen

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2
Q

An adult from cyprus has a normal haemoglobin with a microcytic MCV picture, what do they have?

A

Beta thalassaemia trait- heterozygosity

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3
Q

What is the platelet count in alcoholics/ liver disease patients like?

A

Low platelet count (thrombocytopenia)

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4
Q

What is a target cell also known as?

A

codocyte

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5
Q

How does multiple myeloma lead to proteinuria

A

Amyloidosis in the kidneys

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6
Q

What is a tear drop cell also known as? What is this seen in?

A

dacrocyte
myleofibrosis

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7
Q

What is seen in the peripheral blood smear in AML?

A

Auer rods
Schistocytes

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8
Q

What chromosome is affected in AML?

A

t [15:17]

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9
Q

What chromosome is affected in CML?

A

t [9:22]

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10
Q

What chromosome is affected in Burkitt’s lymphoma (non-Hodgkins) ?

A

t [8:14]

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11
Q

What is the Schilling test used for?

A

Vitamin B12 levels

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12
Q

What is the Metabisulfite test used for?

A

sickle cell disease

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13
Q

What test is used in hereditary spherocytosis?

A

Osmotic fragility test

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14
Q

What is the normal INR range?

A

0.9-1.3

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15
Q

What is the INR range for an AF patient?

A

2-3

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16
Q

What is the INR range for a patient with VTE?

A

3-4

17
Q

Name a light protein chain

A

Bence Jone protein

18
Q

How is Non-hodgkin lymphoma treated?

A

R-CHOP chemotherapy

19
Q

How is CLL treated?

A

FCR chemotherapyAf

20
Q

After a RBC transfusion, what can be given to prevent risk of coagulopathy?

A

Fresh frozen plasma

21
Q

How can multiple myeloma cause tingling in wrist?

A

Amyloidosis leading to deposits in the carpal tunnel