haematological change large group Flashcards

1
Q

what level of neutrophils is associated with infection ?

A

less than 0.5

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2
Q

what levels of platelet s are associated with bleeding ?

A

below 50

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3
Q

when are platelets used in thrombocytopenia ?

A

used prophylactically but avoided in active bleeding

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4
Q

what is serum sickness ?

A

type 3 hypersensitivity reaction that results from the injection of heterologous proteins

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5
Q

what can be used to differentiate between iron deficiency anemia and anemia of chronic disease ?

A

soluble transferrin receptor concentration
which is raised in iron deficiency anemia

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6
Q

what is the typical pattern or anemia of chronic disease ?

A

low serum iron
low TIBC
normal or raised ferritin

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7
Q

how would you treat anemia due to chronic kidney disease ?

A

measure epo levels , then give recombinant epo

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8
Q

how is the diagnosis of myelodysplasia madee ?

A

bone marrow examination

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9
Q

what are the major causes of leukoerythroblastic picture ?

A

bone marrow infiltration
severe infection
presence of nucleated red blood cells along with white blood cells

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