H1 Wanneer begint de geschiedenis van de psychologie? Flashcards

1
Q

Wat is het verschil tussen Wundt 1 en 2?

A

Wundt 1: experimenteel–> focus op basic perceptie, want de rest was buiten het bereik van wetenschap

Wundt 2: filosofisch: onderwerpen als conscious en creative mind kunnen niet experimenteel onderzocht worden.

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2
Q

Wie is Buikhuizen en wat deed hij?

A

onderzocht biologische aspecten van crimininaliteit

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3
Q

Wat is de focus van filosofie?

A

Focussen op de hogere levels van psychologische processen in taal en sociaal gedrag.

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4
Q

Wat betekende de menselijke psyche voor Aristotle?

A

Zowel de power of living als de power of sensing and knowing.

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5
Q

Beschrijf de term Mechanicism wat ontstond rond 1600

A

Het universum is materieel, bestaat uit dode objecten die alleen kunnen bewegen door een kracht.

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6
Q

Wat was natural place theorie van aristotle? die werd herboren in 1600?

A

In the view of Aristotle, motion arises out of the moving object itself. It moves because it aims to arrive at its ‘natural place’ (or condition). On earth this means that a heavy object (e.g., a stone) will fall down, because its natural place is below.

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7
Q

Wat was de heaven earth theorie van Aristotle?

A

For the heavens, this natural place (or condition) was the ‘unmoved mover’ (or ‘Primum Mobile - First Mover’), which was the last circle of the heavens. This circle moved on itself, without being moved by anything else. It made all other circles move, because they strived to ‘copy’ the motion of the unmoved mover.

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8
Q

geven de heaven and earth theorie en de natural place theorie meer een HOW of een WHY verklaring?

A

HOW. dit is typisch een filosofische verklaring.

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9
Q

Wat was Francesco Sizzi’s idee over materialism? Hoe was dit anders dan het idee van mechanicism?

A

Francesco Sizzi saw the planets as animated entities, which could have different moods. In contrast, mechanicism viewed (and views) the universe as material, that is, made up of matter. This means that it consists of ‘dead’ objects, that move (more precisely, change their movement) only under the influence of a force.

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10
Q

Wat zijn primaire en secundaire qualities voor mechanicists als Locke?

A

Primary: iedereen zou het zelfde meten. size, shape and motion

secondary: niet meetbaar: smaak, kleur.

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11
Q

Wat is reductionisme?

A

Dingen worden teruggebracht tot hoe het is opgebouwd uit iets simpelers.

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12
Q

Wat is rationalism?

A

knowledge derives form our ability to reason. basis of knowledge is innate

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13
Q

Wat is empiricism?

A

Knowledge derives from experience. all knowledge is from senses and experience.

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14
Q

Was Bacon een rationalist of een empirist?

A

Empirist. geloofde in induction en had een grote bijdrage hierin

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15
Q

the question of how the body and the mind can interact is called the….

A

Mind-body problem

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16
Q

Wat is realism?

A

vorm van monism die beweerd dat er matter de enige substantie is die bestaat.

17
Q

Wat is idealism?

A

form of monism. according to Plato the realm (substance) of ideas (which we can contemplate with our minds) is more real than the physical world we think we experience.

18
Q

Wat is dualism?

A

Twee verschillende substances. matter and the human mind.

19
Q

Van wie is deze uitspraak? “emotions are a part of the body, hence not a part of the human mind at all”

A

Descartes