H MANUAL Chapter 5 Flashcards
The most common method of controlling or extinguishing a fire is to eliminate one or more of the sides of the tetrahedron. This can be accomplished by the following methods: smothering, cooling or what?
Starving
What class of fires (burning wood and wood products, cloth, textiles and fibrous materials, paper and paper products) are extinguished with water in straight or fog pattern?
Class A
Class B fires (petroleum based products, gasoline, jet fuel, oil and other flammable/combustible liquids) are extinguished with AFFF, halon 1211, PKP, and what else?
CO2
What class of fire involve energized electrical equipment?
Class C
Attack Class C fires with non conductive agents (co2, halon 1212, PKP) or attack with application of fresh or salt water in fog patterns maintaining nozzle at least how many feet from the energized object?
4 FT
Class D fires (combustible metals such as what) are extinguished with water in large quantities applied in a narrow angle fog?
Magnesium and titanium
The temperature produced by the burning of vaporized fuel and air is intense (approximately how many degrees?)
1,500 degrees
What along with jet fuels constitute the principle problems in aircraft fire fighting?
AVGAS
The flashpoint of AVGAS is -50 degrees. The rate of flame spread has been calculated to be between 700 and how many feet per minute?
800
What jet fuel is a blend of gasoline and kerosene and has a flashpoint from -10 degrees?
JP-4
JP-5 is a kerosene grade with a flashpoint of 140 degrees. The rate of flame spread has been calculated to be in the order of how many feet?
100 FT
The lowest flashpoint considered safe for use aboard naval vessels is what?
140 degrees
JP-8 is a kerosene grade with a flashpoint of what?
100 degrees
What is a type of fuel whose energy is derived from biological carbon fixation?
Biofuel
Fuel loads can vary from 30 gallons in small aircraft to approximately how many gallons in large jet aircraft?
50,000 gallons
What is a flexible poly ether and polyester polyurethane foam installed in certain aircraft fuel cells to provide explosive protection from projectile penetration in a hostile environment?
ESF (explosive suppressive foam)
Hydrazine has a flashpoint of what?
126 degrees
If liquid hydrazine is splashed in the eyes or in the skin, flood with water for how many minutes at a minimum and seek medical care?
15 minutes
Emergency limits for exposure to hydrazine vapors are in connection of 30 parts per million for 10 minutes, 20 ppm for 30 minutes, 10 ppm for 60 minutes. Irreversible health effects occur at how many ppm for 30 minutes?
80 ppm
Hydrazine will become hypergolic with exposure to oxidizers, it’s fires can be best handled by diluting with large amounts of what?
Water
JP-5 is a kerosene grade with a flashpoint of 140 degrees. The rate of flame spread has been calculated to be in the order of how many feet?
100 FT
The lowest flashpoint considered safe for use aboard naval vessels is what?
140 degrees
JP-8 is a kerosene grade with a flashpoint of what?
100 degrees
What is a type of fuel whose energy is derived from biological carbon fixation?
Biofuel
Fuel loads can vary from 30 gallons in small aircraft to approximately how many gallons in large jet aircraft?
50,000 gallons
What is a flexible poly ether and polyester polyurethane foam installed in certain aircraft fuel cells to provide explosive protection from projectile penetration in a hostile environment?
ESF (explosive suppressive foam)
Hydrazine has a flashpoint of what?
126 degrees
If liquid hydrazine is splashed in the eyes or in the skin, flood with water for how many minutes at a minimum and seek medical care?
15 minutes
Emergency limits for exposure to hydrazine vapors are in connection of 30 parts per million for 10 minutes, 20 ppm for 30 minutes, 10 ppm for 60 minutes. Irreversible health effects occur at how many ppm for 30 minutes?
80 ppm
Hydrazine will become hypergolic with exposure to oxidizers, it’s fires can be best handled by diluting with large amounts of what?
Water
Liquid oxygen is a light blue liquid that flows like water and is extremely cold. It boils into a gaseous oxygen at -297 degrees F and has an expansion rate of approximately what?
860 to 1
An effective method of stopping an oxygen leak is to spray the leak with what?
Water fog