Gynecology Flashcards

1
Q

inflammation of the external female genitalia

A

Vulvitis

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2
Q

Inflammation of the vaginal canal, results in production of discharge (leukorrhea)

A

vaginitis

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3
Q

2 diseases of the cervix

A

Cervicitis(inflammatory) and neoplastic

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4
Q

Incidence of Squamous cell carcinomas of the cervix has plummeted recently due to?

A

Pap Smear

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5
Q

Cervical Intraepithelial neoplasia is a precursor for

A

Squamous cell carcinoma

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6
Q

CIN I

A

Mild dysplasia

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7
Q

CIN II

A

Moderate dysplasia

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8
Q

CIN III

A

carcinoma in situ

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9
Q

A major factor in cervical neoplasia

A

HPV

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10
Q

Abnormally heavy menstrual bleeding

A

Menorrhagia

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11
Q

bleeding between cycles

A

metrorrhagia

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12
Q

Unusually painfaul menstrual bleeding

A

Dysmenorrhea

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13
Q

Glands and stroma outside the uterus undergo cyclic bleeding

A

Functional endometrium

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14
Q

Most common tumors of the uterus

A

Endometrial polyps, Smooth muscle tumors, Carcinomas

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15
Q

Ovarian cancer is caused by which genes?

A

BRCA genes

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16
Q

Tumor of all three germ layers

A

Teratoma

17
Q

Most common benign neoplasm of the breast

A

Fibroadenoma

18
Q

Breast carcinoma arises from

A

Genetics, Hormonal influences, environmental variables- (Multifactorial)