Endocrine Disease Part 2 Flashcards
Endocrine system is made up of ___ major glands
8
Net effect of parathyroid hormone
Increase level of free calcium which inhibits further PTH secretion
Secondary hyperparathyroidism is a result of
Chronic renal failure
4 pancreatic hormones
Glucagon, insulin, somatostatin, VIP
A chronic autoimmune disease where beta cells of the pancreas get destroyed by self reactive T cells and autoAbs
Diabetes Type I
90% of diabetes are type___
2
Islet cell tumors are
Uncommon
zollinger-Ellison syndrome
Pancreatic islet cell tumor, hypersecretion of gastric acid, peptic ulcers
2 types of hyperadrenalism
Hypercortisolism (Cushing) and hyperaldosteronism
Cushing disease is due to an oversecretion of
ACTH by pituitary microadenom
Primary chronic adrenocortical insufficiency AKA
Addison’s disease
neoplasm of chromaffin cells which make epinephrine
Pheochromocytoma
Medullary thyroid carcinoma is part of
MEN2B