Endocrine Disease Part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Endocrine system is made up of ___ major glands

A

8

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2
Q

Net effect of parathyroid hormone

A

Increase level of free calcium which inhibits further PTH secretion

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3
Q

Secondary hyperparathyroidism is a result of

A

Chronic renal failure

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4
Q

4 pancreatic hormones

A

Glucagon, insulin, somatostatin, VIP

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5
Q

A chronic autoimmune disease where beta cells of the pancreas get destroyed by self reactive T cells and autoAbs

A

Diabetes Type I

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6
Q

90% of diabetes are type___

A

2

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7
Q

Islet cell tumors are

A

Uncommon

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8
Q

zollinger-Ellison syndrome

A

Pancreatic islet cell tumor, hypersecretion of gastric acid, peptic ulcers

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9
Q

2 types of hyperadrenalism

A

Hypercortisolism (Cushing) and hyperaldosteronism

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10
Q

Cushing disease is due to an oversecretion of

A

ACTH by pituitary microadenom

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11
Q

Primary chronic adrenocortical insufficiency AKA

A

Addison’s disease

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12
Q

neoplasm of chromaffin cells which make epinephrine

A

Pheochromocytoma

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13
Q

Medullary thyroid carcinoma is part of

A

MEN2B

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