GI Part 2 Flashcards
Extensions into the colonic lumen
Polyps
What is the most important predictor or malignant change in GI Adenomas?
Size
Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP) untreated leads to a __ risk of cancer
100%
FAP with extraintestinal features (bumps all over the body) is known as?
Gardner syndrome
Oral manifestations of FAP and Gardner syndrome
Osteomas and delayed tooth eruption
Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome oral manifestations
Perioral or oral pigmentations, Non-sun dependent freckling of skin around the lips
Name the 2 Ulcerative Inflammatory Diseases he wants us to be aware of
Crohn’s disease and Ulcerative Colitis
Where does Crohn’s disease present?
Any portion of the GI tract, skip lesions common
Where does Ulcerative colitis present?
Colon and rectum only- contiguous lesions
Which of the 2 inflammatory diseases is most likely to present with oral lesions?
Crohn’s disease
What is the most common form of malignant stomach tumor?
Adenocarcinoma (90-95%)
What node do gastric carcinomas usually present in once it metastasizes?
Virchow’s Node
The Small intestine accounts for ___% of GI tumors
6%
What are the 2 most important prognostic indicators for colon adenocarcinoma?
Depth of invasion, lymph node metastases
What does TNM classification stand for?
T: depth of tumor invasion, N: lymph Nodes, M: Metastasis