Endocrine Disease Part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Endocrine glands secrete ____ into the ____

A

hormones into the bloodstream

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2
Q

The “master gland” that controls other endocrine organs

A

Pituitary gland

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3
Q

TSH, PRL, ACTH, GH, FSH, LH all produced by the?

A

Anterior pituitary

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4
Q

Oxytocin, ADH produced by the

A

Posterior pituitary

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5
Q

Hypofunction of the Pituitary causes

A

deficiency in one or multiple hormones

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6
Q

Adenoma in the anterior lobe that secretes GH causes

A

Gigantism

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7
Q

Acromegaly occurs ___ the closure of epiphyseal plates

A

After

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8
Q

Hypothyroidism developing in infancy or early childhood

A

cretinism

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9
Q

Hypothyroidism developing in older children and adults

A

myxedema

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10
Q

Hashimoto thyroiditis is more common in

A

older women

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11
Q

Most common manifestation of thyroid disease

A

Goiter

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12
Q

Most common of thyroid cancers

A

Papillary thyroid carcinoma, 30-50 years old, females more than males

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13
Q

2nd most common form of thyroid cancers

A

Follicular thyroid carcinoma

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14
Q

least common thyroid cancer

A

Medullary thyroid carcinoma

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