gynaecomastia Flashcards
1
Q
what
A
enlargement of glandular breast tissue in men
2
Q
generally caused by
A
hormonal imblanace between oestrogen and androgens
raised prolactin
idiopathic
3
Q
causes - increased oestrogen
A
obesity
testicular cancer - leydig cell tumour
hyperthyroidism
hCG secreting tumour
4
Q
causes - reduced testosterone
A
deficiency - old age hypothalamus/pituitary conditions Klinefelter syndrome orchitis testicular damage
5
Q
causes - medications and drugs
A
anabolic steroids antipsychotics digoxin spironolactone GnRH agonists e.g. goserelin opiates marijuana alcohol