GYN Flashcards
Womens’ physiology is dominated by
blood d/t uterus since it stores blood
The Du Mai arises where ?
Bao
Bao aka
Dan Tian
Dan Tian in women is the
Uterus
Dan Tian in men is the
Room of Sperm
An Extra Yang organ
Uterus
The uterus is Yang because
- hollow shape
* discharging (menses, baby @ labor)
The uterus is Yin because
- stores blood
* nourishes the fetus
The vessel connecting the heart with the uterus
Bao Mai
The vessel connecting the uterus with kidneys
Bao Luo
menarche (YRS)
12.8 YRS, range 10 - 16 YRS
cycle range
21-36 days
menses last
3-7 days
ml of blood loss
30 - 80 ml
How should the blood look?
light at start => deep red at middle => pink at the end; no clots or coagulation
menopause range
50 YRS, range 35 - 55 YRS
4 Phases of woman’s cycle
- Pre-menstrual
- Menstrual
- Post-menstrual
- Mid-cycle
- Yang Qi rises,
- LV Qi mobilizes to move LV-Blood;
- Luteal phase
- NAME of phase, timeframe?
pre-menstrual phase, 7 days
In the luteal phase, what hormone is excreted?
The corpus luteum produces PROGESTERONE, which THE body needs to ripen the endometrium (uterine lining).
- LV Qi flows free
- Blood is moving
- Fall in estrogen & progesterone,
- Necrosis of layers of endometrium
NAME of phase, timeframe?
Menstrual, 5 days
- Blood and Yin are empty
- Chong & REN depleted
- Follicular phase
- Estrogen levels rise d/t FSH
NAME of phase, timeframe?
Post-menstrual, 7 days
- Blood & Yin fill up in Chong & Ren
- Ovulatory Phase
- Ovum released
- Corpus Luteum develops from LH
NAME of phase, timeframe?
Mid-cycle
Premenstrual Treatment
- Tonify Yang if deficient
* move LV Qi if stagnant
Menstrual Treatment
- Move Blood if scanty
* Stop bleeding if heavy (could be stasis or deficiency)
Post-Menstrual nourish ____in these meridians
• Nourish Blood and Yin (LV/KD)
Mid-cycle support what?
• Promote ovulation nourish Essence
material substance of menstrual blood, origin of sperm
Tian Gui
Tian Gui meaning
Tian = heavenly Gui = yin-water
Tian Gui Shui
describes seminal and menstrual fluids
Jing Shui
period water
What turns the Tian Gui Shui into blood?
KD Yang
The origin of REN, CHONG, DU Mai
bw KDs where KD Yang is
Def KD Yang causes
cold obstruction, infertility, dysmenorrhea lack sexual desire
XS KD Yang causes
XS bleeding, infertility, miscarriage
The uterus receives blood from
LV
LV Blood def. causes what for menses
- amenorrhea
- scanty
- late
Hot Blood in the LV causes
menorrhagia
LV Qi moves LV Blood during which menstrual phase?
pre-menstrual
Stagnant LV Blood causes
- irregular menses
- PMS
- dysmenorrhea
Source of Qi and Blood
SP
SP Yang Qi function w/uterus
ascends & raises uterus
def SP causes what to menses
menorrhagia since the SP gathers blood
Governs the Blood
HT
What is the name of the vessel which connects the HT with the UTERUS?
BAO MAI
HT Yang forms ______ with the ESSENCE
Tian Gui aka Heavenly Gui