GUT Male Anatomy and Radiology (ClinMed & Commentary)) Flashcards
What muscles make up the Levator ani?
- Iliococcygeus
- Pubococcygeus
- Puborectalis
What are all the muscles and structures in the Deep Perineal Pouch?
- External urethral sphincter
- Opening of urethra
- Deep transverse perineal m
- Deep perineal pouch lies inside the perineal membrane
Pelvic Fossa contents
- Many blood vessels & nerves in area
- Puboprostatic ligament = analagous to supportive ligament in females
What are the muscles and erectile tissues of the penis?
- Corpora Cavernosum (2)
- Corpus Spongiosum (attached to the Perineal Membrane)
Bladder Anatomy
Internal Bladder Anatomy
T/F: Urethral Catheterization will be gender specific?
True
What part of the urethra is surrounded by erectile tissue just below the Deep perineal pouch, is thin, angled, and vulnerable to injury?
- Spongy urethra
The Prostatic Urethra curves slightly ___?
anteriorly
During filling of the bladder what state are the detrusor m and internal and external sphincters in?
- Detrusor = relaxed
- Internal sphincter = contracted
- External sphincter = contracted
During filling of the bladder what is each muscle’s control mechanism?
- Destrusor = sympathetic (B2)
- Internal sphincter = sympathetic (a1)
- External sphincter = voluntary
During emptying of the bladder what state are the detrusor m and internal and external sphincters in?
- Detrusor = contracted
- Internal sphincter = relaxed
- External sphincter = relaxed
During emptying of the bladder what is each muscle’s control mechanism?
- Detrusor = parasympathetic (M)
- Internal sphincter = parasympathetic (M)
- External sphincter = voluntary
Spermatic Cord contents
- Ductus (Vas) deferens
- Pampiniform Plexus
- Genitofemoral n
- Sympathetic and visceral afferent nn
- Course of inguinal canal
- Inguinal rings
The Pampiniform Plexus function
Heat exchanger
What muscle does the Genitofemoral N go to?
Cremasteric muscle
The Tunica vaginalis is comprised of what 3 layers?
- Parietal layer (outter layer)
- Cavity
- Visceral layer
What is the arterial supply of the penis?
Via Internal Pudendal AA –> branches to Dorsal A –> Perineal AA –> branches to Deep A & penile erectile tissues
*Remember PDPD - (Erectile Dysfunction)
What is the venous anatomy of the penis?
Dorsal V –> Prostatic Plexus –> Vesicle Plexus –> Internal Pudenal VV –> Internal Iliac VV
*DPV IPI
The Testicular AA arises from?
Abdominal Aorta (to scrotum via inguinal canal)
The Cremasteric AA comes from the ___ ___ to the Inferior Epigastric AA
External Iliac AA
Arterial supply of the scrotum is via?
Perineal AA
Venous anatomy of the scrotum
- Drains via Testicular VV –> Internal Iliac –> Internal Saphenous
- *drainage via multiple systems - think Plexes
- Venous drainage can go into inguinal area - lymph nodes in that area
* you’re TIIIS‘ing out the blood
Lymphatics: Deep perineal drainage via ___ ___ vessels into Internal Iliac nodes
Internal Pudendal
Lymphatics: Superficial drainage via ___ ___ vessels mainly into Superificial Ingunal nodes
External Pudendal
Lymphatics: Glans penis into both ___ & ___ nodes
Deep Inguinal & External Iliac
Parasympathetic fibers come from what nerve roots via the Pelvic Splanchnic nerves?
S2-S4
Parasympathetic fibers from the Pelvic Splanchnic nerves go to?
- Inferior Hypogastric Plexus
- Deep Perineal pouch
- Perineal Membrane
What do the parasympathetic fibers from S2-S4 via the Pelvic Splanchnic nerves stimulate?
- Erection - vasodilation of Internal Pudenal A to corpora cavernosa & spongiosa
- Bladder contraction
What nerves can a prostatectomy destroy, causing impotence?
Parasympathetic fibers (S2-S4) - Pelvic Splanchnic nerves & Hypogastric Plexus