Gunther/Junkins- Large Group Flashcards

1
Q

Drug Tx for Patent Ductus Arteriosus

A

Indomethacin

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2
Q

Endocarditis

A

Vancomycin and pic line

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3
Q

Prostaglandin infusion at 0.05mcg/kg/minIV

A

Keeps ductus arteriosus open

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4
Q

Drug to close patent ductus arteriosus

A

Indomethacin

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5
Q

A tachycardia associated with Infant HR>220bpm and older children HR>180bpm

A

Supra ventricular tachycardia

*see slide 84

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6
Q
  • Long QT syndrome

- Syncope with hearing loss

A

Jervell-Lange-Nielsen syndrome

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7
Q
  • Long QT syndrome

- Syncope NO hearing loss

A

Romano-Ward syndrome

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8
Q
  • Long QT syndrome
  • Acquired
  • Autosomal recessive
A

Jervell-Lange-Nielsen syndrome

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9
Q
  • Most common inherited long QT syndrome
  • Acquired
  • Autosomal dominant
A

Romano-Ward syndrome

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10
Q

Tx

  • IV Mg
  • Measures to shorten QT interval
  • Direct-current defibrillation when Vfib is precipitated
A

Torsades

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11
Q

In this syndrome, doctors worry most about aortic root dilation and dissection

A

Marfan’s

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12
Q

Associated with significant hemodynamic compromise and often death

A

Torsades

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13
Q

Mitral valve prolapse is a sequelae for this syndrome

A

Marfan’s

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14
Q
  • Diagnosed by ECG

- May cease spontaneously or degenerate into Vfib

A

Torsades

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15
Q

Rightward QRS axis>+90degrees

A

Normal Pediatric ECG

*slide 76

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16
Q

RSR’ pattern in V1

A

Normal Pediatric ECG

*slide 76

17
Q

Infant tachycardia HR

A

greater than 220bpm

18
Q

Slightly peaked P waves

A

Normal Pediatric ECG

*slide 76

19
Q

Older child’s tachycardic HR

A

greater than 180bpm

20
Q

Slightly long QTc

<490ms in infants<6mos

A

Normal Pediatric ECG

*slide 76

21
Q

Q waves in inferior and left precordial leads

A

Normal Pediatric ECG

*slide 76

22
Q

Marked sinus arrhythmia

A

Normal Pediatric ECG

*slide 76

23
Q

Syncope with hearing loss

A

Jervell-Lange-Nielsen syndrome