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Reproductive > GUM PassQues > Flashcards

GUM PassQues Flashcards

1
Q

Bacterial vaginosis treatment =

A

Oral metronidazole

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2
Q

Chlamydia gram stain

A

Doesn’t show up

  • treat with doxycycline
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3
Q

Gonorrhoea gram stain

A

Gram negative diplococci

  • treat with ceftriaxone
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4
Q

Treatment for ‘pizza pie retina’ seen in cytomegalovirus

  • seen in HIV positive patients
A

Intraocular Ganciclovir (+ PO Valganciclovir to stop CMV spread)

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5
Q

Painless penile ulcer - how to differentiate between syphilis and lymphogranuloma venereum ?

A

LGV - painless ulcer + tender lymphadenopathy

Syphilis - painless ulcer + non-tender lymphadenopathy

(+ chancroid is a severely painful penile ulcer)

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6
Q

African, eye discharge + eyelashes turned inwards ?

A

Trachoma (leading cause of blindness worldwide)

  • caused by chlamydia trachomatis
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7
Q

Gonorrhoea treatment

A

IM ceftriaxone

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8
Q

Strawberry cervix =

A

Trichomoniasis

  • treat with metronidazole
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9
Q

Chronic conjunctivitis in a newborn due to maternal STI

A

Chlamydia

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10
Q

Multiple painless, skin-coloured papules on genitals

A

Genital warts

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11
Q

Ring-enhancing lesions in the basal ganglia of a HIV positive patient =

A

Toxoplasmosis

  • treated with Pyrimethamine and sulphadiazine
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12
Q

Toxoplasmosis treatment

A

Pyrimethamine and sulphadiazine

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13
Q

Syphilis treatment =

A

IM penicillin

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14
Q

Painless ulcer + tender lymphadenopathy

A

LGV (lymphogranuloma venereum)

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15
Q

Painless ulcer + non-tender lymphadenopathy

A

Syphilis

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16
Q

Candida treatment

A

Oral fluconazole (fungal infection)

17
Q

Treponema pallidum =

A

Syphilis

18
Q

Syphilis shows antibodies positive for ?

A

Treponema pallidum

19
Q

Trichomonas microscopy

A

Flagellated, unicellular organisms

20
Q

Most effective method for confirming HSV infection?

A

NAAT

21
Q

Gold standard investigation for pneumocystis pneumonia

A

Bronchoalveolar lavage

22
Q

Acute febrile reaction within 24hrs after syphilis treatment

  • fever, rash, rigors, and tachycardia
A

Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction

  • triggered by bacterial endotoxins released upon lysis of the bacteria
  • treatment = supportive management
23
Q
A

Reproductive (14 decks)

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