gum disesae

Question 1

what are the symptoms of gum disease?

Answer 1

Red and swollen gums

o Bleeding gums after brushing or flossing

Question 2

what are the symptoms of periodontitis?

Answer 2

o Loose teeth (which can cause issues when
eating)
o Halitosis (bad breath) o Gum abscesses

Question 3

what are red flags for gum disease?

Answer 3

o Fever
o Bleeding, painful gums
o Bad breath
o Dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) o Painful ulcers
o Difficulty talking
o Receding gums between the teeth o Excessive amounts of saliva
o A metallic taste in the mouth

Question 4

what is the lifestyle advice for gum disease?

Answer 4

o Brushing teeth for 2-3 minutes every day in the morning and evening using a
toothpaste that contains fluoride, which protects against tooth decay
▪ Electric toothbrushes have been shown to be more effective than manual
toothbrushes
o Regular flossing of the teeth, preferably daily. Water flossing devices are also
available for those who may experience bleeding gums when they floss. o Quitting smoking
o Regular dental check-ups every 1-2 years

Question 5

what are drug treatment options for gum disease?

Answer 5

Antiseptic gels, sprays and mouthwashes

Question 6

what are the drugs in the Antiseptic gels, sprays and mouthwashes?

Answer 6

Chlorhexidine, Hexetidine, Hydrogen peroxide

Question 7

who should NOT use chlorohexidine?

Answer 7

Chlorhexidine is not suitable for patients under the age of 18 years