GU/GYN/OB Flashcards

1
Q

Risk factors of bladder trauma

A

Full bladder, pelvic fracture, pediatric patient

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2
Q

What is phimosis

A

A condition where the foreskin does not fully retract over the head of the penis

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3
Q

What is paraphimosis

A

Forceful retraction of the foreskin over the head of the penis creating a tight band that can obstruct urinary flow and create ischemia to the penile head

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4
Q

Pelvic inflammatory disease manifestations

A

Pain worsening from walking, urinating, sexual intercourse, fever, chills

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5
Q

Pelvic inflammatory disease admission

A

Pregnant women, HIV, high temp, peritonitis, children

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6
Q

When does a corpus luteum cyst occur

A

Last 2 weeks of a cycle

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7
Q

When does a follicular cyst occur

A

First 2 weeks of a cycel

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8
Q

What is mittelschmerz

A

Rupture of a cyst mid-cycle

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9
Q

Rh negative mother receive….

A

Rh immune globulin

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10
Q

Placenta previa cause and manifestations

A

Placenta is abnormally implanted in the lower uterine segment or partially obstructs the cervical os. NO pain, bright red bleeding

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11
Q

Abruptio placenta

A

Placenta separates from its normal site of implantation before delivery of the fetus. Dark red bleeding, pain.

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12
Q

Preeclampsia manifestations

A

SBP >140, albuminuria, proteinura, edema, HA, increased deep tendon reflexes

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13
Q

HELLP Syndrome

A

Hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets

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14
Q

Antihypertensives for preeclampsia

A

Hydralazine, labetalol, nipride

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15
Q

Prolapsed cord treatment

A

Knees to chest, buttocks elevated, keep sterile

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16
Q

APGAR includes

A

Heart rate, respiratory effort, muscle tone, reflex irritability, color

17
Q

Most common type of renal calculi

A

Calcium

18
Q

Testicular torsion manifestations

A

Affected testis is firm, tender, and aligned in a horizontal axis