GU Flashcards

1
Q

Hereditary syndrome associated with urothelial malignancy and gene

A

HNPCC - MSH2

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2
Q

Treatment of low grade non-muscle invasive bladder cancer

A

TURBT plus intravesicual mitomycin

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3
Q

Treatment of high grade non-muscle invasive bladder cancer

A

TURBT plus intravescal BCG with maintenance BCG

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4
Q

Treatment of stage II/III muscle invasive bladder cancer

A

neoadjuvant platinum based chemo plus radical cystectomy or chemoradiation

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5
Q

Treatment of muscle invasive bladder cancer not amenable to surgery

A

TURBT + chemoradiation

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6
Q

Management of biopsy without muscle present

A

re-biopsy

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7
Q

Treatment of platinum resistant bladder cancer

A

Atezolizumab

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8
Q

Treatment of metastatic bladder cancer

A

MVAC or Gem/Cis

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9
Q

When is staging necessary in prostate cancer

A

High tumor grade or PSA

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10
Q

Risk stratification factors in prostate cancer (3)

A

Stage
Gleasons
PSA

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11
Q

Time for PSA nadir after radiation

A

1 year

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12
Q

Use of degarelix in prostate cancer

A

Immediate treatment without 1 week of bicalutimide treatment

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13
Q

Progression in prostate cancer

A

Imaging growth or 2 or more new lesions

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14
Q

First line treatment of CRPC (2)

A

abiraterone+pred

enzalutimide

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15
Q

Second line treatment of CRPC (2)

A

either abiraterone or enzalutimide if not tried

docetaxel + prednisone (especially if aggresive)

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16
Q

Indication for docetaxel in upfront HSPC

A

High volume viseral disease

17
Q

More aggressive germ cell hisotology

A

nonseminoma

18
Q

Tumor marker for nonseminoma

A

beta-HCG

19
Q

Risk factors for seminoma GCT

A

extrapulmonary metastasis

20
Q

Risk factors in nonseminoma GCT (2)

A

extrapulmonary metastasis + elevated serum markers

21
Q

Indications for neoadjuvant chemo in seminoma

A

Visceral disease

22
Q

Chemo regiemens for testicular cancer (3)

A

BEP, EP, VIP

23
Q

When to assess tumor markers after orchiectomy

A

2 weeks

24
Q

Indications for surveillance only after seminoma orchiectomy

A

Tumor limited to testis and epididymis with N0 or M0

25
Q

Long term monitoring for testicular cancer

A

CXR, physical exam, and tumor markers

26
Q

Treatment of teratoma

A

Surgery (chemo resistant)

27
Q

Familial syndrome associated with clear cell RCC

A

VHL

28
Q

Familial syndrome associated with papillary RCC and gene

A

Hereditary papillary renal carcinoma

c-MET

29
Q

Size cutoff for nephron sparing surgery

A

7cm

30
Q

Indications for treatment with IL-2 in RCC

A

Clear cell, good performance status, younger

31
Q

First line therapy for RCC (2)

A

sunitinib, pazopanib

32
Q

Second line therapy for RCC (2)

A

Cabozantinib, axitinib

33
Q

Indications for metastatectomy for metastatic RCC

A

solitary lesion only

34
Q

Poor risk histologic feature in RCC

A

sarcomatoid

35
Q

Stauffer syndrome definition

A

Stauffer syndrome is cytokine-mediated paraneoplastic manifested as nonmetastatic hepatic dysfunction

36
Q

3 vs 4 cycles of BEP in testicular

A

Good risk - 3

Intermediate or poor - 4