GU Flashcards
Hereditary syndrome associated with urothelial malignancy and gene
HNPCC - MSH2
Treatment of low grade non-muscle invasive bladder cancer
TURBT plus intravesicual mitomycin
Treatment of high grade non-muscle invasive bladder cancer
TURBT plus intravescal BCG with maintenance BCG
Treatment of stage II/III muscle invasive bladder cancer
neoadjuvant platinum based chemo plus radical cystectomy or chemoradiation
Treatment of muscle invasive bladder cancer not amenable to surgery
TURBT + chemoradiation
Management of biopsy without muscle present
re-biopsy
Treatment of platinum resistant bladder cancer
Atezolizumab
Treatment of metastatic bladder cancer
MVAC or Gem/Cis
When is staging necessary in prostate cancer
High tumor grade or PSA
Risk stratification factors in prostate cancer (3)
Stage
Gleasons
PSA
Time for PSA nadir after radiation
1 year
Use of degarelix in prostate cancer
Immediate treatment without 1 week of bicalutimide treatment
Progression in prostate cancer
Imaging growth or 2 or more new lesions
First line treatment of CRPC (2)
abiraterone+pred
enzalutimide
Second line treatment of CRPC (2)
either abiraterone or enzalutimide if not tried
docetaxel + prednisone (especially if aggresive)