GU

Question 1

Non-glomerular causes of macroscopic hematuria diagnosis

Answer 1

1. Ultrasound
2. Cystoscopy
3. CT/MRI

Question 2

Shows hydroureter or not

Answer 2

Ultrasound

Question 3

Causes include obstruction and reflux

Answer 3

Hydroureter

Question 4

Determines if reflux is present or not

Answer 4

VCUG

Question 5

Used for intraluminal lesions (bladder hematomas, bladder cancer)

Answer 5

Cystoscopy

Question 6

Used in trauma with IV contrast or to see if there are stones (without contrast)

Answer 6

CT scan

Question 7

From day 1 is unable to get urine out of bladder

Answer 7

Posterior urethral valves

Question 8

Redundant tissue causing postobstrutive uropathy

Answer 8

Posterior urethral valves

Question 9

Leads to hyronephrosis because urine can’t get out of bladder

Answer 9

Posterior urethral valves

Question 10

Oligohydramnios during prenatal care

Answer 10

Posterior urethral valves

Question 11

Posterior urethral valves wrk up

Answer 11

1. Ultrasound > hydronephrosis
2. VCUG to r/o reflux
3. Insert catheter and get massive urinary output

Question 12

Never do _________ with hypo and epispadias

Answer 12

Circumcision

Question 13

Teenager with first alcohol binge. Colicky abdominal pain that spontaneously resolves

Answer 13

Uteropelvic junction obstruction

Question 14

Ectopic ureters are __________ in boys

Answer 14

Asymptomatic because they always implant above external sphincter

Question 15

Normal bladder function with constant leak. Never have been dry

Answer 15

Ectopic ureter implants below sphincter

Question 16

Do radionucleotide scan for

Answer 16

Ectopic ureter

Question 17

Presents with recurrent UTIs and pyelonephritis

Answer 17

Vesiculouretural reflux

Question 18

Use suppressive antibiotics and hope kid grows out of it. Eventually surgery

Answer 18

Vesicouretural reflux