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GEN PATH > GT Assessment 2nd > Flashcards

GT Assessment 2nd Flashcards

1
Q

This is NOT included in the Fetal Alcohol Syndrome.

  • all the above
  • esophageal web
  • average IQ between 60-65%
  • poor eyesight
  • partial deafness
  • club feet
A

esophageal web

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2
Q

DESCRIBE THE COMPOSITE OF THE FOLLOWING SYNDROMES:

Xerostomia (dry mouth) + dry eyes + enlargement of salivary glands

A

Sjögren syndrome

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3
Q

DIAGNOSE THESE ORAL LESION FINDINGS:

groups of small (1 to 3 mm) painful vesicles

A

Herpes Simplex Virus Infections

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4
Q

These oral lesions are seen in immunocompromised patients:

  • All of the above
  • Canker Sores
  • Herpes Simplex Virus Infections
  • Herpes Simplex Virus Infections & Oral Candidiasis
  • Oral Candidiasis
A

Herpes Simplex Virus Infections & Oral Candidiasis

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5
Q

DIAGNOSE THESE ORAL LESION FINDINGS:

readily scraped curdlike membrane with erythematous base.

A

Candidiasis

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6
Q 
Characteristics of Salivary Mucocele EXCEPT: 
• none of the above 
• filled with mucin and macrophages 
• involves lower lip 
• caused by Staphylococcus aureus 
• cyst lined by granulation tissue
A

caused by Staphylococcus aureus

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7
Q

FOUR FEATURES ARE LINKED TO H. PYLORI VIRULENCE:
enhance bacterial adherence to surface foveolar cells

  • none of the above
  • Urease
  • Adhesins
  • Cytotoxin-associated gene A (CagA)
  • Flagella
A

Adhesins

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8
Q

This tumor is firm to hard in consistency due to deposition of enamel and dentin:

A

Odontoma

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9
Q

FOUR FEATURES ARE LINKED TO H. PYLORI VIRULENCE:

allows the bacteria to be motile in viscous mucus

A

Flagella

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10
Q

DESCRIBE THE COMPOSITE OF THE FOLLOWING SYNDROMES:

transmural esophageal rupture, & mediastinitis from repeated episodes of severe retching and vomiting

A

Boerhaave syndrome

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11
Q

DIAGNOSE THESE ORAL LESION FINDINGS:

richly vascular pedunculated gingival masses

A

Pyogenic granulomas

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12
Q

FOUR FEATURES ARE LINKED TO H. PYLORI VIRULENCE:

generates ammonia from endogenous urea

A

Urease

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13
Q

Concept of “field cancerization”

  • developing another metastatic tumor in same area
  • developing another secondary tumor in same area
  • developing another primary tumor in same area
  • All of the above
  • developing another primary tumor in adjacent area
A

developing another primary tumor in adjacent area

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14
Q

Trace the probable pathogensis of lower esophageal adenocarcinoma by arranging in order and assigning letters to the ff events:

  • gastric or intestinal metaplasia (Barrett)
  • decrease LES tone or increase abdominal pressure
  • Gastro-Esophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
  • esophageal adenocarcinoma
  • esophageal epithelium dysplasia
A

gastric or intestinal metaplasia (Barrett) - D
decrease LES tone or increase abdominal pressure - A
Gastro-Esophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) - B
esophageal adenocarcinoma - E
esophageal epithelium dysplasia - C

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15
Q

Which statement is NOT CORRECT regarding Neoplasms of Salivary Gland?

  • Most of the tumors of the Salivary Glands occur in the Parotid.
  • Most common benign tumor is Pleomorphic adenoma.
  • Most of the tumors in the Sublingual Gland are malignant.
  • Most common malignant tumor is Malignant Mixed Tumor.
  • All of the above
A

Most common malignant tumor is Malignant Mixed Tumor.

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16
Q

DESCRIBE THE COMPOSITE OF THE FOLLOWING SYNDROMES:
linear, longitudinally oriented, superficial esophageal lacerations associated with retching or vomiting

  • Boerhaave syndrome
  • Plummer-Vinson syndrome
  • Mallory-Weiss syndrome
  • Sjögren syndrome
A

Mallory-Weiss syndrome

17
Q

Which statement/s is/are CORRECT regarding adult Herpes Simplex virus Infection?

  • initial symptoms start from childhood
  • All of the above
  • reactivation of latent primary HSV-1 found in nerve ganglia
  • responsive to antibiotic treatment
  • HSV-1 becomes activated upon reaching the nerve ganglia
A

reactivation of latent primary HSV-1 found in nerve ganglia

18
Q

DIAGNOSE THESE ORAL LESION FINDINGS:

hyperplastic buccal mass along the bite line

A

Fibroma

19
Q

Causes for Halitosis EXCEPT:

  • stress
  • tonsilloliths
  • spicy foods
  • dry mouth
  • sinus and throat infections
A

Stress

20
Q

DESCRIBE THE COMPOSITE OF THE FOLLOWING SYNDROMES:

difficulty in swallowing + iron deficiency anemia + glossitis + cheilosis esophageal webs

A

Plummer-Vinson syndrome

21
Q

TRACE THE PROBABLE PATHOGENESIS OF NSAID-INDUCED ULCERS BY ARRANGING IN ORDER & ASSIGNING CAPITAL LETTERS TO THE FOLLOWING EVENTS:

 Match each item to a choice: 
prostaglandin synthesis inhibited
acid synthesis stimulated
cyclooxygenase inhibition 
protective mucus & vascular perfusion decreased 
decreased bicarbonate secretion
A 
prostaglandin synthesis inhibited - B
acid synthesis stimulated - D
cyclooxygenase inhibition - A
protective mucus & vascular perfusion decreased 
decreased bicarbonate secretion - C
22
Q

FOUR FEATURES ARE LINKED TO H. PYLORI VIRULENCE:

involved in ulcer or cancer development

A

Cytotoxin-associated gene A (CagA)

GEN PATH (17 decks)

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