GT Assessment 2nd Flashcards
This is NOT included in the Fetal Alcohol Syndrome.
- all the above
- esophageal web
- average IQ between 60-65%
- poor eyesight
- partial deafness
- club feet
esophageal web
DESCRIBE THE COMPOSITE OF THE FOLLOWING SYNDROMES:
Xerostomia (dry mouth) + dry eyes + enlargement of salivary glands
Sjögren syndrome
DIAGNOSE THESE ORAL LESION FINDINGS:
groups of small (1 to 3 mm) painful vesicles
Herpes Simplex Virus Infections
These oral lesions are seen in immunocompromised patients:
- All of the above
- Canker Sores
- Herpes Simplex Virus Infections
- Herpes Simplex Virus Infections & Oral Candidiasis
- Oral Candidiasis
Herpes Simplex Virus Infections & Oral Candidiasis
DIAGNOSE THESE ORAL LESION FINDINGS:
readily scraped curdlike membrane with erythematous base.
Candidiasis
Characteristics of Salivary Mucocele EXCEPT: • none of the above • filled with mucin and macrophages • involves lower lip • caused by Staphylococcus aureus • cyst lined by granulation tissue
caused by Staphylococcus aureus
FOUR FEATURES ARE LINKED TO H. PYLORI VIRULENCE:
enhance bacterial adherence to surface foveolar cells
- none of the above
- Urease
- Adhesins
- Cytotoxin-associated gene A (CagA)
- Flagella
Adhesins
This tumor is firm to hard in consistency due to deposition of enamel and dentin:
Odontoma
FOUR FEATURES ARE LINKED TO H. PYLORI VIRULENCE:
allows the bacteria to be motile in viscous mucus
Flagella
DESCRIBE THE COMPOSITE OF THE FOLLOWING SYNDROMES:
transmural esophageal rupture, & mediastinitis from repeated episodes of severe retching and vomiting
Boerhaave syndrome
DIAGNOSE THESE ORAL LESION FINDINGS:
richly vascular pedunculated gingival masses
Pyogenic granulomas
FOUR FEATURES ARE LINKED TO H. PYLORI VIRULENCE:
generates ammonia from endogenous urea
Urease
Concept of “field cancerization”
- developing another metastatic tumor in same area
- developing another secondary tumor in same area
- developing another primary tumor in same area
- All of the above
- developing another primary tumor in adjacent area
developing another primary tumor in adjacent area
Trace the probable pathogensis of lower esophageal adenocarcinoma by arranging in order and assigning letters to the ff events:
- gastric or intestinal metaplasia (Barrett)
- decrease LES tone or increase abdominal pressure
- Gastro-Esophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
- esophageal adenocarcinoma
- esophageal epithelium dysplasia
gastric or intestinal metaplasia (Barrett) - D
decrease LES tone or increase abdominal pressure - A
Gastro-Esophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) - B
esophageal adenocarcinoma - E
esophageal epithelium dysplasia - C
Which statement is NOT CORRECT regarding Neoplasms of Salivary Gland?
- Most of the tumors of the Salivary Glands occur in the Parotid.
- Most common benign tumor is Pleomorphic adenoma.
- Most of the tumors in the Sublingual Gland are malignant.
- Most common malignant tumor is Malignant Mixed Tumor.
- All of the above
Most common malignant tumor is Malignant Mixed Tumor.
DESCRIBE THE COMPOSITE OF THE FOLLOWING SYNDROMES:
linear, longitudinally oriented, superficial esophageal lacerations associated with retching or vomiting
- Boerhaave syndrome
- Plummer-Vinson syndrome
- Mallory-Weiss syndrome
- Sjögren syndrome
Mallory-Weiss syndrome
Which statement/s is/are CORRECT regarding adult Herpes Simplex virus Infection?
- initial symptoms start from childhood
- All of the above
- reactivation of latent primary HSV-1 found in nerve ganglia
- responsive to antibiotic treatment
- HSV-1 becomes activated upon reaching the nerve ganglia
reactivation of latent primary HSV-1 found in nerve ganglia
DIAGNOSE THESE ORAL LESION FINDINGS:
hyperplastic buccal mass along the bite line
Fibroma
Causes for Halitosis EXCEPT:
- stress
- tonsilloliths
- spicy foods
- dry mouth
- sinus and throat infections
Stress
DESCRIBE THE COMPOSITE OF THE FOLLOWING SYNDROMES:
difficulty in swallowing + iron deficiency anemia + glossitis + cheilosis esophageal webs
Plummer-Vinson syndrome
TRACE THE PROBABLE PATHOGENESIS OF NSAID-INDUCED ULCERS BY ARRANGING IN ORDER & ASSIGNING CAPITAL LETTERS TO THE FOLLOWING EVENTS:
Match each item to a choice: prostaglandin synthesis inhibited acid synthesis stimulated cyclooxygenase inhibition protective mucus & vascular perfusion decreased decreased bicarbonate secretion
prostaglandin synthesis inhibited - B acid synthesis stimulated - D cyclooxygenase inhibition - A protective mucus & vascular perfusion decreased decreased bicarbonate secretion - C
FOUR FEATURES ARE LINKED TO H. PYLORI VIRULENCE:
involved in ulcer or cancer development
Cytotoxin-associated gene A (CagA)
