GSW Flashcards
3 Mechanisms of injury
Permanent Cavity
Temporary Cavity
Pressure Wave
what is the permanent cavity
slower moving bullets
When the bullet enters the skin it takes that piece of flesh from the beginning and carries it through - sometimes all the way out of the body
temporary cavity is when
medium moving bullets
the bullet pushes tissue to displace and it pushes it OUT - creates crush injuries that are distal to permanent cavity - as bullet leaves tissue falls back into place (contusions, bleeding, crush injuries)
Pressure waves…
faster moving bullets
tissue moving and then the pressure wave blows out hollow organs
Mass is the
size of the bullet (weight and caliber)
Velocity is determined by..
Gunpowder in the bullet
Length of the barrel
Distance between gun and victim
KE =
1/2 mass X velocity(squared)
Length of the barrel
Longer the barrel - the longer the exploding gun powder pushes it forward - the faster it goes