growth and development (week 1) Flashcards

1
Q

what does pies stand for?

A

P-physical
I-intellectual
E-emotional
S-social

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2
Q

define physical development

A

changes that happen to the human body throughout each of the life stages

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3
Q

what is physical development measured in?

A

growth is measured by height and weight

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4
Q

define intellectual development

A

intellectual development involves changes in the brain and the acquisition of thinking and reasoning skills

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5
Q

give an example of an intellectual development

A

learning, language, thinking, probelm solving, memory

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6
Q

define emotional development

A

emotional development involves understanding and managing feelings

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7
Q

define social development

A

social development includes the ability to interact with others in society and build relationships

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8
Q

give an example of social development

A

making relationships, social skills, social interactions, having a wide circle of friends

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9
Q

what age range is infancy?

A

0-2

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10
Q

what age range is early childhood?

A

3-8

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11
Q

what age range is adolescence?

A

9-18

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12
Q

what age range is early adulthood?

A

19-45

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13
Q

what age range is middle adulthood?

A

46-65

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14
Q

what age range is late adulthood?

A

65+

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15
Q

principle of growth

A

growth is variable across different pars of the body and is measured in height, weight and dimensions

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16
Q

principles of development

A

development follows an orderly sequence and is the acquisition of skills and abilities

17
Q

growth

A

is a change in size and weight and is easy to measure

18
Q

development

A

involves acquiring new skills and capabilities

19
Q

what are the 4 principles of growth

A

growth rates are not constant
different parts of the body grow at different times
growth rates vary between children
the growth rates of boys is usually quicker than girls, as men tend to be taller than women

20
Q

what are development norms and milestones?

A

development norms and milestones are the ages and stages that we can expect a child to reach a certain point in growth and development

21
Q

what can we use milestones for?

A

to see if children have developed different skills by the time we expect them to

22
Q

what does a centile chart do?

A

records the growth of a child