growth and development (week 1) Flashcards
what does pies stand for?
P-physical
I-intellectual
E-emotional
S-social
define physical development
changes that happen to the human body throughout each of the life stages
what is physical development measured in?
growth is measured by height and weight
define intellectual development
intellectual development involves changes in the brain and the acquisition of thinking and reasoning skills
give an example of an intellectual development
learning, language, thinking, probelm solving, memory
define emotional development
emotional development involves understanding and managing feelings
define social development
social development includes the ability to interact with others in society and build relationships
give an example of social development
making relationships, social skills, social interactions, having a wide circle of friends
what age range is infancy?
0-2
what age range is early childhood?
3-8
what age range is adolescence?
9-18
what age range is early adulthood?
19-45
what age range is middle adulthood?
46-65
what age range is late adulthood?
65+
principle of growth
growth is variable across different pars of the body and is measured in height, weight and dimensions
principles of development
development follows an orderly sequence and is the acquisition of skills and abilities
growth
is a change in size and weight and is easy to measure
development
involves acquiring new skills and capabilities
what are the 4 principles of growth
growth rates are not constant
different parts of the body grow at different times
growth rates vary between children
the growth rates of boys is usually quicker than girls, as men tend to be taller than women
what are development norms and milestones?
development norms and milestones are the ages and stages that we can expect a child to reach a certain point in growth and development
what can we use milestones for?
to see if children have developed different skills by the time we expect them to
what does a centile chart do?
records the growth of a child