growth and development all stages

Question 1

infant specific characteristics

Answer 1

birth - 12 months
tremendous growth

Question 2

toddler specific characteristics

Answer 2

12- 36 months
negativism, ritualistic
throw temper tantrums
imitate behaviors of others
seperation anxiety

Question 3

preschool stage specific characteristics

Answer 3

3-6 years
growth slows
takes initiative and tries new things
imagination and creativity

animism- inanimate objects come to life

Question 4

school age specific characteristics

Answer 4

6-12 years
maturity increases
bullying, cheating, lying
increased independence
makes friends, becomes more important
becomes self confident

Question 5

adolescent specific characteristics

Answer 5

11-21 years
risk taking behaviors
child transition to adults
rapid and variable growth
storm and stress years

Question 6

strabismus

Answer 6

baby looks cross eyed

Question 7

object permanence

Answer 7

things exist even when not insight

Question 8

primitive reflexes

Answer 8

involuntary
sucking, rooting, babinski

Question 9

protective reflexes

Answer 9

develop after the disappearance of primitive reflexes
not present till 12months of age

Question 10

colic

Answer 10

abd pain or cramping manifested by loud crying
draws legs up to abdomen
more than 3 hrs per day, 3x a week, lasting 3 months

Question 11

meconium

Answer 11

babys first stool
thick and green

Question 12

egocentric

Answer 12

believes world revolves around them
focused on self only

Question 13

food jags

Answer 13

present foods in various physical forms

Question 14

genu valgum

Answer 14

knock- knees
early preschool period

Question 15

tanner staging

Answer 15

teach children what they are going thru during puberty

Question 16

male puberty

Answer 16

TS 1-2 testicular enlargement
TS 3-5 growth spurt, body hair
TS 5 increased muscle mass

Question 17

female puberty

Answer 17

TS 1-2 breast buds, pubic/ axillary hair, growth spurt
TS 3-5 peak growth
TS 5 increased muscle mass

Question 18

seperation anxiety

Answer 18

toddler stage
child becomes distressed or clingy when seperated from primary caregiver

Question 19

EMLA

Question 20

conscious sedation
unconscious sedation

Question 21

infant major milestones

Answer 21

roll back to side 3-4 months
crawl 8-9 months
walk 12-14 months
crying, babbling 6 months
teething 6-7 months

Question 22

toddler major milestones

Answer 22

moves independently 15 months
sleeps 11-12 hrs , one nap/day
increased curiousity 13-15 months
toilet training 18-24 months
all baby teeth by 3yrs

Question 23

adolescent major milestones

Answer 23

sleep 12 hr/night
dental - need flossing/brushing supervision
poor body boundaries
birth length doubles by 4yrs

Question 24

school age major milestones

Answer 24

independently take care of self
parents influence childs behavior, manners, personality
some primary teeth lost, and replaced by permanent teeth
more social

Question 25

infant nutrition

Answer 25

breast milk 1st choice first 6 months of life alternative: iron-fortified formula NO cow milk, no honey 4-6 ox 100% fruit juice at 6 months intro to solid foods at 6months finger foods at 9 months

Question 26

toddler nutrition

Answer 26

let toddler eat what they want and ask for 3 meals, 2 snacks/day grazing(nibbling& snacking) 1000-1400kcal/day limit fruit juice 4-6oz/day iron fortified cereal, iron rich foods

Question 27

preschool nutrition

Answer 27

3 meals, 1 or 2 snacks/day apples, peanut butter, cheese cubes, pretzels do not force child to eat 1400-1600 cals 16oz/day of milk small portions 100mL/kg/day fluids protein 13-19 g/day

Question 28

adolescent nutrition

Answer 28

MyPlate eating guide increased nutritional need based on growth male calories 2400-3200mg female calories 1600-1800mg

Question 29

school age nutrition

Answer 29

60 mins physical activity per day quality of diet, eat together decrease sodium 1200-1500mg/day stay away from fast food and sugary drinks

Question 30

of teeth assessment

Answer 30

age of child in months - 6 = # of teeth they should have

Question 31

injury prevention and anticipatory guidance

Answer 31

help parents let go and promote independence in child no texting an driving/ no speeding screen for hypertension, obesity immunizations breast and testicular exams