Growth and Development Flashcards
Growth or Development:
Quantitative changes in size, weight number, height, etc.
Growth
Growth or Development:
Qualitative changes in quality
Development
Growth or Development:
Observable
Growth
Growth or Development:
Cannot be measurable
Development
Growth or Development:
Changes that take place in particular aspects of the body and behavior; one of the parts of development.
Growth
Growth or Development:
Describes the changes in the organism as a whole; possible even without growth
Development
Growth or Development:
Continues throughout life but stops with the attainment of maturity
Growth
Growth or Development:
Continuous process - from womb to tomb
Development
Factors influencing growth and development
Maturation/ Nature
Environmental Influences/ Nurture
The natural growth resulting from heredity; genes and traits
Maturation/ Nature
In and through which the growing takes place
Environmental Influences/ Nurture
In the principles of development, development follows a/an ___ sequence which is ___.
Orderly; predictable
Note: Predictable means pattern
In the principles of development, there are patterns of physical development. What are these?
Cephalocaudal Pattern
Proximodistal Pattern
During infancy, the greatest growth always occurs at the top. (Upper to lower; head to tail; head to toe)
Cephalocaudal Pattern
Muscular control of the trunk and arms come earlier as compared to the hands and finger. (Center to extremities; center to outward)
Proximodistal Pattern