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Child and Adolescent Learners & Learning Principles > Developmental Tasks > Flashcards

Developmental Tasks Flashcards

1
Q

Proponent of Developmental Tasks

A

Robert Havighurst

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2
Q

A task that arises at a certain period in our life, the successful achievement of which leads to happiness and success with later tasks while failure leads to unhappiness, social disapproval, and difficulty with later tasks.

A

Development Task

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3
Q

What are the Stages of Human Development?

A

Pre-Natal Stage
Infancy
Babyhood
Early Childhood
Middle and Late Childhood
Adolescence
Early Adulthood
Middle Adulthood
Late Adulthood

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4
Q

Involves tremendous growth - from a single cell to an organism complete with brain and behavioral capabilities.

A

Pre-Natal Stage (Conception to Birth)

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5
Q

Age when heredity endowments and sex are fixed and all body features, both external and internal, are developed.

A

Pre-Natal Stage (Conception to Birth)

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6
Q

Three periods of prenatal stage

A

GEF

Germinal Period
Embryonic Period
Fetal Period

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7
Q

The pre-natal development period that takes place in the first two weeks after conception.

A

Germinal Period

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8
Q

The pre-natal development that includes the creation of the zygote, continued cell division, and the attachment of the zygote to the uterine wall.

A

Germinal Period

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9
Q

It is the inner layer of cells under germinal period

A

Blastocyst

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10
Q

It later develops into the embryo

A

Blastocyst

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11
Q

Outer layer of cells under germinal period

A

Trophoblast

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12
Q

Provides nutrition and support for the embryo.
Life support systems (PUA)

A

Trophoblast

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13
Q

Pre-natal development period that occurs 2 to 8 weeks after conception.

A

Embryonic Period

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14
Q

The zygote will become embryo

A

Embryonic Period

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15
Q

There are two development that takes place during embryonic period. What are these?

A

Cell differentiation
Life support systems
Organs appear

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16
Q

What does it mean by cell differentiation?

A

Transformation to another organ

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17
Q

Three layers of cells during cell differentiation

A

Endoderm
Ectoderm
Mesoderm

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18
Q

Inner layer of the cell during cell differentiation

A

Endoderm

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19
Q

Outermost layer of the cell during cell differentiation

A

Ectoderm

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20
Q

Middle layer of the cell during cell differentiation

A

Mesoderm

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21
Q

What does endoderm transforms?

A

Digestive and Respiratory Systems

(DR)

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22
Q

What does ectoderm transforms?

A

Sensory Receptors, Nervous System, and Skin Parts.

(SNS)

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23
Q

What does mesoderm transforms?

A

Muscular, Excretory, Reproductive, Circulatory, and Skeletal Systems.

(MERCS)

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24
Q

What are the three life support systems?

A

PUA

Placenta
Umbilical Cord
Amnion

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25
Q

A life support system that consists of disk-shaped group of tissues in which small blood vessels from the mother and the offspring intertwine but do not join.

A

Placenta

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26
Q

It is where the gas exchange happens. (oxygen and carbon dioxide)

A

Placenta

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27
Q

Contains two arteries and one vein that connects the baby to the placenta.

A

Umbilical Cord

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28
Q

Is a bag or an envelope that contains a clear fluid in which the developing embryo floats.

A

Amnion

29
Q

It is the process of organ formation during the first two months of the prenatal development.

A

Organogenesis

30
Q

The last period during prenatal stage from about 2 months after conception until 9 months when the infant is born.

A

Fetal Period

31
Q

Dramatic course and organ systems mature to the point at which life can be sustained outside of the womb.

A

Fetal Period

32
Q

Physical growth is fastest.

A

Infancy

33
Q

Birth to 2 weeks

A

Infancy

34
Q

Shortest of all developmental periods

A

Infancy

35
Q

Extreme Helplessness

A

Infant - Infancy

36
Q

Subdivision of infancy in which from the time the fetal body has emerged from the mother’s body and lasts until the umbilical cord has been cut and tied.

A

Period of the Partunate

37
Q

Subdivision of infancy in which from the cutting and tying of the umbilical cord to the end of second week of the postnatal life.

A

Period of the Neonate

38
Q

2 weeks to 2 years

A

Babyhood Stage

39
Q

Decreasing dependency

A

Babyhood Stage

40
Q

Pre-speech forms of communication

A

Babyhood Stage

41
Q

Establishing friendships

A

Babyhood Stage

42
Q

The preschooler years

A

Early Childhood

43
Q

3 to 5 years

A

Early Childhood

44
Q

Questioning age

A

Early Childhood

45
Q

Learning to control the elimination of body wastes.

A

Early Childhood

46
Q

Learning sex differences and sexual modesty.

A

Early Childhood

47
Q

6-12 years

A

Middle and Late Childhood

48
Q

Gang and creativity age

A

Middle and Late Childhood

49
Q

The fundamental skills of reading, writing, and arithmetic are mastered.

A

Middle and Late Childhood

50
Q

Achievement becomes a more central theme of the child’s world and self-control increases.

A

Middle and Late Childhood

51
Q

Physical Skills

A

Middle and Late Childhood

52
Q

Personal Independence

A

Middle and Late Childhood

53
Q

13-18 years

A

Adolescence

54
Q

Transition age from childhood to adulthood

A

Adolescence

55
Q

Rapid physical changes

A

Adolescence

56
Q

Emotional Independence

A

Adolescence

57
Q

19-29 years

A

Early Adulthood

58
Q

Adjustment to new patterns of life and new roles

A

Early Adulthood

59
Q

Personal and economic independence, career development

A

Early Adulthood

60
Q

Selecting a mate

A

Early Adulthood

61
Q

Getting started in occupation

A

Early Adulthood

62
Q

30-60 years

A

Middle Adulthood

63
Q

Initial physical and mental decline

A

Middle Adulthood

64
Q

Reaching and maintaining satisfaction in career

A

Middle Adulthood

65
Q

61 yrs and above

A

Late Adulthood

66
Q

Adjustment to decreasing strength and health

A

Late Adulthood

67
Q

Retirement age; rapid physical and mental decline

A

Late Adulthood

68
Q

Adjusting to death of spouse

A

Late Adulthood

69
Q

Establishing satisfactory physical living arrangements

A

Late Adulthood

Child and Adolescent Learners & Learning Principles (5 decks)

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