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Developmental Tasks Flashcards

1
Q

Proponent of Developmental Tasks

A

Robert Havighurst

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2
Q

A task that arises at a certain period in our life, the successful achievement of which leads to happiness and success with later tasks while failure leads to unhappiness, social disapproval, and difficulty with later tasks.

A

Development Task

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3
Q

What are the Stages of Human Development?

A

Pre-Natal Stage
Infancy
Babyhood
Early Childhood
Middle and Late Childhood
Adolescence
Early Adulthood
Middle Adulthood
Late Adulthood

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4
Q

Involves tremendous growth - from a single cell to an organism complete with brain and behavioral capabilities.

A

Pre-Natal Stage (Conception to Birth)

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5
Q

Age when heredity endowments and sex are fixed and all body features, both external and internal, are developed.

A

Pre-Natal Stage (Conception to Birth)

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6
Q

Three periods of prenatal stage

A

GEF

Germinal Period
Embryonic Period
Fetal Period

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7
Q

The pre-natal development period that takes place in the first two weeks after conception.

A

Germinal Period

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8
Q

The pre-natal development that includes the creation of the zygote, continued cell division, and the attachment of the zygote to the uterine wall.

A

Germinal Period

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9
Q

It is the inner layer of cells under germinal period

A

Blastocyst

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10
Q

It later develops into the embryo

A

Blastocyst

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11
Q

Outer layer of cells under germinal period

A

Trophoblast

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12
Q

Provides nutrition and support for the embryo.
Life support systems (PUA)

A

Trophoblast

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13
Q

Pre-natal development period that occurs 2 to 8 weeks after conception.

A

Embryonic Period

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14
Q

The zygote will become embryo

A

Embryonic Period

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15
Q

There are two development that takes place during embryonic period. What are these?

A

Cell differentiation
Life support systems
Organs appear

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16
Q

What does it mean by cell differentiation?

A

Transformation to another organ

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17
Q

Three layers of cells during cell differentiation

A

Endoderm
Ectoderm
Mesoderm

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18
Q

Inner layer of the cell during cell differentiation

A

Endoderm

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19
Q

Outermost layer of the cell during cell differentiation

A

Ectoderm

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20
Q

Middle layer of the cell during cell differentiation

A

Mesoderm

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21
Q

What does endoderm transforms?

A

Digestive and Respiratory Systems

(DR)

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22
Q

What does ectoderm transforms?

A

Sensory Receptors, Nervous System, and Skin Parts.

(SNS)

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23
Q

What does mesoderm transforms?

A

Muscular, Excretory, Reproductive, Circulatory, and Skeletal Systems.

(MERCS)

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24
Q

What are the three life support systems?

A

PUA

Placenta
Umbilical Cord
Amnion

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25
A life support system that consists of disk-shaped group of tissues in which small blood vessels from the mother and the offspring intertwine but do not join.
Placenta
26
It is where the gas exchange happens. (oxygen and carbon dioxide)
Placenta
27
Contains two arteries and one vein that connects the baby to the placenta.
Umbilical Cord
28
Is a bag or an envelope that contains a clear fluid in which the developing embryo floats.
Amnion
29
It is the process of organ formation during the first two months of the prenatal development.
Organogenesis
30
The last period during prenatal stage from about 2 months after conception until 9 months when the infant is born.
Fetal Period
31
Dramatic course and organ systems mature to the point at which life can be sustained outside of the womb.
Fetal Period
32
Physical growth is fastest.
Infancy
33
Birth to 2 weeks
Infancy
34
Shortest of all developmental periods
Infancy
35
Extreme Helplessness
Infant - Infancy
36
Subdivision of infancy in which from the time the fetal body has emerged from the mother's body and lasts until the umbilical cord has been cut and tied.
Period of the Partunate
37
Subdivision of infancy in which from the cutting and tying of the umbilical cord to the end of second week of the postnatal life.
Period of the Neonate
38
2 weeks to 2 years
Babyhood Stage
39
Decreasing dependency
Babyhood Stage
40
Pre-speech forms of communication
Babyhood Stage
41
Establishing friendships
Babyhood Stage
42
The preschooler years
Early Childhood
43
3 to 5 years
Early Childhood
44
Questioning age
Early Childhood
45
Learning to control the elimination of body wastes.
Early Childhood
46
Learning sex differences and sexual modesty.
Early Childhood
47
6-12 years
Middle and Late Childhood
48
Gang and creativity age
Middle and Late Childhood
49
The fundamental skills of reading, writing, and arithmetic are mastered.
Middle and Late Childhood
50
Achievement becomes a more central theme of the child's world and self-control increases.
Middle and Late Childhood
51
Physical Skills
Middle and Late Childhood
52
Personal Independence
Middle and Late Childhood
53
13-18 years
Adolescence
54
Transition age from childhood to adulthood
Adolescence
55
Rapid physical changes
Adolescence
56
Emotional Independence
Adolescence
57
19-29 years
Early Adulthood
58
Adjustment to new patterns of life and new roles
Early Adulthood
59
Personal and economic independence, career development
Early Adulthood
60
Selecting a mate
Early Adulthood
61
Getting started in occupation
Early Adulthood
62
30-60 years
Middle Adulthood
63
Initial physical and mental decline
Middle Adulthood
64
Reaching and maintaining satisfaction in career
Middle Adulthood
65
61 yrs and above
Late Adulthood
66
Adjustment to decreasing strength and health
Late Adulthood
67
Retirement age; rapid physical and mental decline
Late Adulthood
68
Adjusting to death of spouse
Late Adulthood
69
Establishing satisfactory physical living arrangements
Late Adulthood

Child and Adolescent Learners & Learning Principles (5 decks)

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