Growth and Development

Question 1

normal patterns of growth

Answer 1

cephalocaudal
proximodistal

Question 2

height increase by ages

Answer 2

0-6mo: 1” per month;
6-12mo: height at 150% of birth
toddlers: 3” per year
preschoolers: 2.5-3” per year
school aged: 2” per year until 12yo

Question 3

weight increases…

Answer 3

by 6 months double birth weight
by 12 months triple birth weight

Question 4

milestone gaps

Answer 4

yr 1: changes Q3mo
yr 2: changes Q6mo
yrs 3,4: changes Qyear

Question 5

3 month milestone

Answer 5

head upright

Question 6

6 month milestone

Answer 6

sit up, strengthening arms

Question 7

9 month milestone

Answer 7

crawling

Question 8

12 month milestone

Answer 8

standing, cruising, first steps?

Question 9

18 month milestone

Answer 9

run

Question 10

2 year milestone

Answer 10

jump w two feet

Question 11

3 year milestone

Answer 11

tricycle

Question 12

4 year milestone

Answer 12

jump on 1 foot

Question 13

Erikson’s theory

Answer 13

psychosocial development

0-18mo: trust vs mistrust
18mo-3yrs: autonomy vs shame and doubt
3-6yrs: initiative vs guilt
6-12 yrs: industry vs inferiority
12-20 yrs: identity vs role confusion
20-35 yrs: intimacy vs isolation
35-65 yrs: generativity vs stagnation
65yrs-death: integrity vs despair

Question 14

Piaget’s theory

Answer 14

cognitive development

0-2 yrs: sensorimotor
2-7 yrs: preoperational
7-11 yrs: concrete operational
12+ yrs: formal operational

Question 15

Kohlberg’s theory

Answer 15

moral development

0-7yrs: preconventional
7-12yrs: conventional
13+yrs: postconventional

Question 16

preconventional stages

Answer 16

1. avoid punishment
2. get reward

Question 17

conventional stages

Answer 17

3. good boy/good girl
4. law and order

Question 18

postconventional stages

Answer 18

5. social contract
6. universal good

Question 19

Freud’s stages

Answer 19

0-1 yrs: oral
1-3 yrs: anal
3-6 yrs: phallic
6 yrs-puberty: latent
puberty-death: genital