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Nurs 101 Lecture > Growth And Development > Flashcards

Growth And Development Flashcards

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1
Q

Growth

A

Physical changes

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2
Q

Development

A

Adapting to your environment

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3
Q

What kind of pattern does growth and development usually follow

A

Orderly predictable

Growth: cephalocaudal pattern

Development: Proximodistal pattern

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4
Q

Principles of development

A

Simple skills develop separately and independently

Each body system grows at its own rate

Body system functions become differentiated over time

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5
Q

Developmental theories

A

Slide 5

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6
Q

Stages of development

A

Gestational period-begins at conception and ends at birth

Last about 40 weeks

Maternal health connected to fetal health

Embryonic phase

Fetus

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7
Q

Health problems during gestation(cycle)

A

Maternal health

Maternal nutrition

Teratogen exposure

Maternal age

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8
Q

Neonatal period

A

Birth to 28 days

Critical time of adapting

-when respiration is established

Independent circulation

Thermoregulation

Production of Urine

Bowel function

Reflexes present at birth

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9
Q

Infant

A

1 month to 1 year

Period of rapid growth

Learn by doing

Central task:development of trust

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10
Q

Infant reflexes

A
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11
Q

Neonate common health problems

A

Respiratory distress
Birth injuries
Congenital anomalies
Infections
Jaundice
Fetal alcohol syndrome
Substance addiction

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12
Q

Neonate assessment and intervention

A

Apgar score
Feeding

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13
Q

Infancy

A

Growth
Teeth
Feeding
Sleep
Motor Development
Sensorimotor phase

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14
Q

Infant common health problems

A

Crying and Colic
Failure to thrive
Dental caries
Abuse and neglect
Unintentional injury
Sudden infant death syndrome

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15
Q

Infant assessment and intervention

A

Assessment every 2, 4, 6, and 12 months

Interventions:

Nutrition

Colic

Immunization

Play

Safety

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16
Q

Toddler

A

1 years to 3 years

Growth rate is slower

Rapid language development

Explores environment and attempts to become autonomous

17
Q

Common toddler health problems

A

Unintentional injury

Infections

Immunization

Delayed toilet training

18
Q

Preschool stage

A

Head and trunk proportions get closer

Controls bodily functions

Can communicate with language

Able to separate from parents

Develops conscience

19
Q

Preschooler common health problems

A

Similar to toddler

Communicable disease

Poisoning

Enuresis

Child abuse

20
Q

Preschooler assessment

A

Weight and Vital signs

Nutrition

Sleep

Vision

Dental hygiene

Safety

School readiness

21
Q

Interventions for preschooler

A

Handwashing

Oral care

Nutrition

Rest

Safety

22
Q

School aged children

A

6-12

Slimmer appearance with lower center of gravity

Uses thought process to experience actions and events

Can develop relationship outside of home

23
Q

School age common health problems

A

Obesity

Asthma

Injuries

24
Q

School age assessment

A

BMI

Scoliosis screening

Immunization

Nutrition

Visual accuity

Sleep pattern

Allergies

Dental hygiene

Safety

25
Q

School age interventions

A

Safety

Nutrition

Violence

Risky behavior

26
Q

Adolescence

A

12-18
Abstract thought
Establish own identity
Makes decisions that affect their future

27
Q

Common health problems of the adolescence

A

Substance use
Depression
Suicide
Eating disorders
Overweight/obesity
Risky sexual behavior

28
Q

Interventions of the adolescence

A

Obesity
Sex/STI
Breast awareness
Teste exam
Immunization
Rest nutrition
Dental hygiene

29
Q

Young adulthood

A

19-40
Healthiest stage in life
Leaves home
Functions as independent person

30
Q

Common health problems of the young adult

A

STI
Abuse/neglect
Obesity

31
Q

Assessment and intervention

A

Annual physical

Interventions
-breast cancer screening
-exercise

32
Q

Middle adulthood

A

40-64

Menopause and andropause

Balances aspirations with reality

Needs of children diminish

Needs of aging parents increase

33
Q

Common health problems for middle adulthood

A

Cancer

Obesity

Diabetes

Hypertension

Cardiovascular disease

34
Q

Middle adult assessment

A

Digital rectal exam for prostate

Annual eye exam

Colorectal cancer screening

Osteoporosis screening

——

Lipid panel-> blood glucose-> clinical breast and pelvic exam->annual or biannual mamogram for women->

35
Q

Middle adult interventions

A

Nutrition

Hormone replacement therapy

Exercise

Immunization

Nurs 101 Lecture (13 decks)

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