Growth and Dev Flashcards
What are eriksons stages of development
Trust vs mistrust
autonomy vs shame/doubt
Differences between magical thinking and imagination
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What are some speech development milestones ages 1-5
18 mo - 10 to 25 words
2yr 200 words, two word sentences, and /2 of speech is understandable
3 yrs three word sentaences and 3/4 of speech is understandable
4yrs identifies colors and all speech is understandable
5 yrs 5 word sentences and can count to 10
What is a assesssment tool for adolescents
HEADSS
What is the HEADSS tool
H- home
E - education (what grade, where do you go, tell me about your friends)
A- activities (any extracurricular activities)
D- Drugs (What do you know about drugs, have you ever done drugs)
S- Sex (what do you know about sex, have you ever had it, was it consensual)
S- suicide (what do you know about suicide, have you ever tried to commit it
What is the 4-2-1 formula used for
hourly maintenance fluids
What are some gross motor development milestones for ages 1-5
18mo- runs and climb stairs 2yr- jumps 3yr- climbs/descends stairs alternating feet and rides tricycle 4yr- hops on one foot 5yr- skips and walks backwards
What are some fine motor development milestones for ages 1-5
12mo- can hold crayon, pincer grasp ability
18mo- stac ks 3 block towers and uses spoon
2yr- stacks 6-7 blocks and copies a fine line
3yr- stacks 9 blocks and copies a circle
4yrs- uses fork and spoon well and can copy a square
5yrs- ties shoelaces and copies a triangle
What are weight milestones ages 0-3
4mo- 2X birth weight
1yr- 3X birthweight
2.5yr- 4X birthweight
What are some cognitive milestones ages 0-4
1mo- makes eye contact
3mo- visual through baseline
5-6mo- purposeful grasp, no head lag, passes hand to hand
9mo- ob permanence, recognizes name, consonant babbling
12mo- first word, points at pictures
3yrs- knows age and gender, mostly, speech is 3/4 understandable
4yr- tells stories, can use past tense
What are some social milestones for ages 0-4
6mo- stranger anxiety, separation anxiety
9mo-ob permanence, recognizes name, consonant babbling
1yr- terrible twos
2yr- parallel play
3yr- knows age and gender, some understanding of fairness, mostly potty trained
4yr- together play, some sexual modesty
Would you council a 4year old child about healthy food choices
no, too young to understand
Should you let a 3 year old fall asleep with a bottle filled with milk, jiuce, or water
only water because the others pose a risk for dental caries
According to erikson, should you anticipate a newborns needs
no, because making the newborn signal its needs helps it learn to control its environment
What type of seat belt would you recommend to a parent for their 4ft+ 8-12yr old child
booster belt
