Erik Erickson Flashcards

1
Q

What is the positive outcome of infancy

A

trusts self and others

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2
Q

What is the negative outcome of infanc

A

inability to trust
withdrawal
isolation

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3
Q

What is the age range and stage for each task in erik ericksons theory

A

infancy- trust vs mistrust- birth to 1
toddlers - autonomy vs shame and doubt - 1-3
preschool - initiative vs guilt - 3-6
school age - industry vs inferiority - 6-12
adolescence - identity vs role confusion - 12-20

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4
Q

What is the positive outcome for autonomy vs shame and doubt

A

exercises self control

manipulates environment directly

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5
Q

What is the negative outcome of auto vs shame and doubt

A

defiance and negativism

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6
Q

What is the positive outcome for initiative vs guilt

A

begins to evaluate own behavior

learn their limit to how much they can influence their environment

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7
Q

What is the positive outcome for industry vs inferiority

A

devs confidence

uses creative energies to manip the environment

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8
Q

What is the positive outcome for identity vs role confusion

A

devs a coherent sense of self

plans for the future

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9
Q

What is the negative outcome for initiative vs guilt

A

demonstrates fearful or pessimistic behavior

lacks self confidence

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10
Q

What is the negative outcome for industry vs inferiorirty

A

feels inadequate, mediocre

self doubt

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11
Q

What is the negative outcome for identity vs role confusion

A

inability to dev a personal and vocational identity

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