Erik Erickson Flashcards
What is the positive outcome of infancy
trusts self and others
What is the negative outcome of infanc
inability to trust
withdrawal
isolation
What is the age range and stage for each task in erik ericksons theory
infancy- trust vs mistrust- birth to 1
toddlers - autonomy vs shame and doubt - 1-3
preschool - initiative vs guilt - 3-6
school age - industry vs inferiority - 6-12
adolescence - identity vs role confusion - 12-20
What is the positive outcome for autonomy vs shame and doubt
exercises self control
manipulates environment directly
What is the negative outcome of auto vs shame and doubt
defiance and negativism
What is the positive outcome for initiative vs guilt
begins to evaluate own behavior
learn their limit to how much they can influence their environment
What is the positive outcome for industry vs inferiority
devs confidence
uses creative energies to manip the environment
What is the positive outcome for identity vs role confusion
devs a coherent sense of self
plans for the future
What is the negative outcome for initiative vs guilt
demonstrates fearful or pessimistic behavior
lacks self confidence
What is the negative outcome for industry vs inferiorirty
feels inadequate, mediocre
self doubt
What is the negative outcome for identity vs role confusion
inability to dev a personal and vocational identity