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Drugs List Phase 3 > Group —> Side Effects > Flashcards

Group —> Side Effects Flashcards

1
Q

Antacids

A

Nausea

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2
Q

Antacid + Alginate

A

Abdominal Distension

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3
Q

H2 - Receptor Antagonist

A

Dizziness

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4
Q

Proton Pump Inhibitor

A

WARFARIN

Diarrhoea
Headache

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5
Q

Pancreatic Enzymes

A

Abdominal Distension

Constipation

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6
Q

Bulk Laxatives

A

Rare

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7
Q

Faecal Softeners

A

None

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8
Q

Osmotic Laxatives

A

ANTIEPILEPTICS

Stomach Cramps

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9
Q

Stimulant Laxatives

A

Nausea

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10
Q

Opioid Anti-Motility Agents

A

Nausea

Flatulence

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11
Q

Loop Diretics

A

NSAIDs
ACEi

Nausea
Dizziness

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12
Q

Thiazides

A

NSAIDS
DIGOXIN

Electrolyte Imbalance
Exacerbation of Gout

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13
Q

Potassium Sparing Diuretics

A

NSAIDS
ACEi

GI symptoms

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14
Q

Osmotic Diuretics

A

Hypotension

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15
Q

Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor

A

Paraesthesia

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16
Q

ACEi

A

NSAIDs
LITHIUM

Cough
Hyponatremia

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17
Q

ARBs

A

DIURETICS

Hypotension
Fatigue

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18
Q

Neprilysin Inhibitors

A

Hypokalaemia

Hypoglycaemia

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19
Q

Beta Blockers

A

NSAIDS
DIGOXIN

Bradycardia
Bronchospasm

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20
Q

Alpha Blockers

A

HYPOTENSIVE DRUGS

Dizziness
Headache

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21
Q

CCBs

A

BETA BLOCKERS
DIGOXIN

Oedema
Ankle Oedema

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22
Q

Nitrates

A

ANTIHYPERTENSIVES

Hypotension
Headache

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23
Q

Sympathomimetics

A

Arrhythmia

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24
Q

Antipaltelets

A

ANTICOAGULANTS

GI irritation and bleeding

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25
Q

Anticoagulants - Warfarin

A

MULTIPLE INTERACTIONS

NSAIDs

DIURETICS

Abnormal Bleeding

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26
Q

Anticoagulant - Dabigatran (Thrombin i)

A

None

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27
Q

Anticoagulants (FXai) -bans

A

Abnormal Bleeding

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28
Q

Anticoagulants - Heparins

A

Abnormal Bleeding

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29
Q

Thrombolytics/Fibrinolytics

A

Haemorrhage
Ecchymosis
Hypotension

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30
Q

HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors (statins)

A

VERAPAMIL

MACROLIDES

Myalgia

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31
Q

Class 1 - Antiarrythmic

A

Oedema

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32
Q

Class 2 - Antiarrythmic

A

Hypotension

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33
Q

Class 3 - Antiarrythmic

A

Nausea

Vomiting

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34
Q

Class 4 - Antiarrythmic

A

Verapamil - Hypotension

Diltiazem (Constipation)

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35
Q

Cardiac Glycosides - Digoxin

A

Fatigue

Nausea

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36
Q

Adenosine

A

Nausea

Contraindicated in obstructive airway disease

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37
Q

Antimuscarinic - Atropine

A

Urinary Retention

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38
Q

Magnesium (sulfate)

A

Electrolyte Irregularity

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39
Q

Beta-2-Adrenrgic Agonists

A

DIURETICS (decreased BP + increase HR)

Tachycardia (B2 of heart)
Tremor

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40
Q

Antimuscarinics

A

Dry Mouth

Constipation

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41
Q

Methylxanthines

A

ANTIDEPRESSANTS

SALBUTAMOL

Headache
Nausea

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42
Q

Glucocorticoids

A

ASPIRIN

Cough
Throat infection (inhaler use)
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43
Q

Leukotriene Antagonists

A

PHENOBARBITAL

Abdominal Pain

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44
Q

Mucolytics

A

Gastric Bleeding

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45
Q

Dopaminergics

A

Confusion

Agitation (MAOI)

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46
Q

Dopa-decarboxylase Inhibitor

A

Confusion

Agitation

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47
Q

Monoamine Oxidase B inhibitor

A

Arrhythmia

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48
Q

Inhibitor of COMT (catechol-o-methyl transferase)

A

Nausea

Vomiting

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49
Q

Anticholinergics

A

Dry Mouth

Constipation

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50
Q

Dopamine-Depleting Drugs

A

Parkinsonism

Anxiety

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51
Q

Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)

A

Insomnia
Nausea

LITHIUM
NSAIDs

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52
Q

Reversible Inhibitor of Monoamine Oxidase Type A (RIMA)

A

Tachycardia

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53
Q

Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCA)

A

Anticholinergic Syndrome

Prolonged QT interval

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54
Q

Atypical Antidepressants

A

Anxiety

Aggression

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55
Q

Antipsychotics 1st Generation

A

Blurred Vision
Tremor
Extrapyramidal symptoms
Hypotension

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56
Q

Antipsychotics 2nd Generation

A 
Extrapyramidal Symptoms (less than 1st gen)
Hypotension
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57
Q

Mood Stabiliser

A

Tremor
Hypothyroidism

NSAIDS
ACE i

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58
Q

Cholinesterase Inhibitors

A

Nausea

Vomiting

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59
Q

NMDA receptor antagonist

A

Constipation

Hypertension

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60
Q

Anxiolytic Buspirone

A

None

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61
Q

Non-Benzodiazepine Hypnotic - Zopiclone

A

Dry Mouth

Daytime Drowsiness

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62
Q

Anti-Epilepsy Drugs (AEDs)

A

MACROLIDE ANTIBIOTICS

Nausea
Blurred Vision
Rash
Drowsiness

Hepatotoxicity (valproate)
Hyponatremia (Carbamazepine)

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63
Q

Benzodiazepines

A

SEDATIVES

Drowsiness
Dependance

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64
Q

Benzodiazepine Antagonist

A

None

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65
Q

Barbiturates

A

SEDATIVES
ANTI-COAGULANTS

Drowsiness
Fainting

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66
Q

Paracetamol

A

WARFARIN

Constipation

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67
Q

NSAIDs

A

DIURETICS
ACEi

GI problems
Hypertension

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68
Q

COX-2 selective NSAID

A

ACEi
SSRIs

Indigestion

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69
Q

Weak Opioid Analgesics

A

SEDATIVES

Constipation
Nausea

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70
Q

Strong Opioid Analgesics

A

SEDATIVES

Constipation
Nausea

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71
Q

Partial/Mixed Agonist Opioid Analgesics

A

SEDATIVES

Constipation
Nausea

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72
Q

Opioid Antagonist

A

Nausea

Tachycardia

73
Q

Opioid Addiction Management

A

SEDATIVES

Constipation

74
Q

Neuropathic Pain Treatment

A

ANTIDEPRESSANTS

Dizziness
Fatigue

75
Q

Inhaled Analgesics

A

Decreased Vitamin B12 synthesis

76
Q

General Anaesthetic

A

Hypotension

77
Q

Local Anaesthetic

78
Q

Neuromuscular Blockers

A

Hypotension

Skin Flushing

79
Q

Drugs For Reducing Neuromuscular Block

80
Q

Muscle Relaxants and Sedatives

A

Bradycardia (alpha-2-agonist)

81
Q

Anti-emetic Cyclizine (H1 antag)

A

SEDATIVES

Dry Mouth
Sedation

82
Q

Anti-emetic Domperidone (D2 antag)

A

Cardiac Disease

83
Q

Penicillins (Beta Lactam)

A

WARFARIN
METHOTREXATE

Rash
Hypersensitivity

84
Q

Carbapenems (Beta Lactam)

A

Abdominal Pain

Pruritis

85
Q

Cephalosporins (Beta Lactam)

A

WARFARIN

GI Disturbances
Colitis

86
Q

Antifolate Antibiotic

A

METHOTREXATE

Rash
GI Disturbances

87
Q

Fluoroquinolones

A

IRON SALTS
NSAIDs

Nausea
Convulsions

88
Q

Macrolide Antibiotic

A

DIGOXIN
THEOPHYLLINE
STATINS

GI Disturbance
Headache

89
Q

Tetracycline Antibiotic

A

Photosensitivity

90
Q

Nitrofuran

A

Peripheral Neuropathy

91
Q

Aminoglycoside

A

Hearing Impairment

92
Q

Glycopeptide

A

Neutropenia

Renal Impairment

93
Q

Nitroimidazole (anti-anaerobe)

A

Skin Reactions

94
Q

Antituberculosis Drugs

A

Hepatotoxicity

95
Q

Therapeutic Cytokines

A

Flu-like Symptoms

Loss of Appetite

96
Q

DNA Polymerase Inhibitors

A

Nausea, Diarrhoea

97
Q

Neuraminidase Inhibitors

A

Nausea, Diarrhoea

98
Q

Nucleoside Analogues

99
Q

Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors

A

Rash

Stevens-Johnson Syndrome

100
Q

Non-nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors

A

Rash

Stevens-Johnson Syndrome

101
Q

Viral Protease Inhibitors

A

GI Bleeding

102
Q

Integrase Inhibitors

103
Q

Viral Fusion Inhibitors

A

Pancreatitis

104
Q

Chemokine receptor/CCR5 Antagonist

A

Nausea, Diarrhoea

105
Q

Triazole anti-fungal agent

A

Nausea

Abdominal Pain

106
Q

Insulin

A

DIGOXIN
B BLOCKERS

Hypoglycaemia

107
Q

Metformin (oral biguanide)

A

DIRETICS
DIGOXIN

Nausea
Vomiting

108
Q

Gliclazide (Sulphonylurea)

A

WARFARIN
NSAIDs

Hypoglycaemia

109
Q

Pioglitazone (Thiazolidinediones)

A

Weight Gain

110
Q

Exenatide (GLP-1 agonist)

A

Asthenia - loss of strength and weakness

111
Q

Sitagliptin (DPP-4 inhibitor)

112
Q

Orlistat (lipase inhibitor)

A

Oily stools

Faecal Urgency

113
Q

Thyroid Hormones

A

ORAL ANTI-COAGULANTS

Diarrhoea
Vomiting

114
Q

Methotrexate (Antifolate Antiproliferative)

A

WARFARIN
CORTICOSTEROIDS

Nausea
Hair Loss

115
Q

Azathioprine (Antimetabolite immunosuppressant)

116
Q

Cytokine Modulators

A

Increased infection risk

117
Q

Aminosalicylates

A

DIGOXIN
WARFARIN

Nausea

118
Q

Oral Combination Pill Contraceptives

A

Weight Gain
Depression
DVT Risk

119
Q

Oral Mini-Pill Contraceptive Progestogen Only

A

Depression

120
Q

Implants/Injectable Contraceptives

A

Weight Gain

Depression

121
Q

Hormone Replacement Therapy

A

Weight Gain

Depression

122
Q

Induction of Labour

- Dinoprostone

123
Q

Augmentation Agent

- Oxytocin

A

Nausea

Arrhythmia

124
Q

Antiprogestogen/Prostaglandin for medical termination

- Mifepristone with Misoprostol

A

GI Cramps
Uterine contractions
Vaginal Bleeding

125
Q

Antifibrinolytic

- Tranexamic Acid

126
Q

NSAID for Dysmenorrhoea

- Mefenamic Acid

A

GI Bleeding

127
Q

Alpha-1 Blocker

- Tamsulosin

A

HYPOTENSIVE DRUGS (due to their vasoconstriction being compromised)

Dizziness

128
Q

Antispasmodid (AntiACh)

- Oxybutynin

A

Dry Mouth

Tachycardia

129
Q

Beta-3-Agonist

- Mirabegron

A

Bladder Pain

130
Q

Anti-Androgen

- Finasteride

A

Impotence (erectile dysfunction)

131
Q

Anti-Histamine

A

TCAs (Amitriptyline)

Dry mouth
Sedation

132
Q

Glucocorticoids

  • Prednisolone
  • Dexamethasone
  • Hydrocortisone
A

ORAL ANTIDIABETICS

Weight Gain
Muscle Atrophy

133
Q

Calcineurin Inhibitors

  • Cyclosporin
  • Tacrolimus
A

ASPIRIN

Hypertension

134
Q

Classical Alkylating Agents

A

Hair loss
Bone marrow suppression
Nausea

135
Q

Taxanes

A

Hair loss
Bone Marrow suppression
Nausea

136
Q

Vinca Alkaloids

A

Hair loss
Bone Marrow suppression
Nausea

137
Q

Antifolates

- Methotrexate

138
Q

Antipyrimidines

A

Hair loss
Bone marrow suppression
Nausea

139
Q

Antipurines

A

Hair loss
Bone marrow suppression
Nausea

140
Q

Anthracycline Antibiotics

- Doxorubicin

A

Hair loss
Bone marrow suppression
Nausea

141
Q

Antineoplastic MAB

- Trastuzumab

A

Fever

Chills

142
Q

Antineoplastic MAB

- Rituximab

A

Fever

Chills

143
Q

Antineoplastic MAB

- Nivolumab

A

Fever

Chills

144
Q

Immunomodulator

- Lenolidamide

A

Foetal Risk

145
Q

Selective oestrogen receptor modulator (SERM)

- Tamoxifen

146
Q

Luteinising hormone releasing hormone (LHRH) receptor agonist

147
Q

Therapeutic Calcitonin Hormone

A

ANTACIDS

Abdominal Pain

148
Q

Bisphosphonates

149
Q

Drugs for Hypocalaemia

150
Q

Vitamin D

151
Q

SERM - Raloxifene

A

WARFARIN

Hot flushes

152
Q

Denosumab

A

Hypocalcaemia

153
Q

Ferrous Sulphate

A

ANTACIDS

Constipation

154
Q

Folic Acid

155
Q

Vitamin B12

156
Q

N-acetylcysteine

A

Oral Inflammation

157
Q

BDZ for alcohol withdrawal - Chlordiazepoxide

A

Drowsiness

Dizziness

158
Q

Non-BDZ (alcohol withdrawal) - Clomethiazole

A

Nasal Congestion

159
Q

Alcohol Rehabilitation - Acamprosate

A

Diarrhoea

Nausea

160
Q

Migraine Treatment Drugs

A

Flushing

Asthenia

161
Q

5-HT3 Receptor Antagonist - Ondansetron

162
Q

Lincosamide - Clindamycin

A

Skin Reactions

163
Q

Anti-helmintic - Mebendazole

164
Q

Viral entry inhibitor - Maraviroc

A

Nausea

Diarrhoea

165
Q

Pyrethrine - Permethrin

A

Skin Irritation

166
Q

GLP-1 Agonist

A

Loss of Appetite

167
Q

PPAR-alpha activator

A

Abdominal Pain

Flatulence

168
Q

SGLT-2 Inhibitor

A

Urosepsis

Genital Inflammation

169
Q

Desmopressin

A

Hyponatraemia

170
Q

Dopamine Receptor Agonist (endocrine)

A

Cardiac Complications

171
Q

Anti-Thyroid Drugs

A

Melaena

Sore Throat

172
Q

Antimetabolite Antiproliferative - Leflunomide

A

Teratogenic

173
Q

Colchicine (Anti-Gout)

A

Abdominal Pain

Vomiting

174
Q

Xanthase oxidase inhibitor

175
Q

Indometacin (Gout NSAID)

A

GI Toxicity

176
Q

Ulipristal (Progesterone receptor modulator)

A

Breast Tenderness

177
Q

Mycophenolate (inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase inhibitor)

A

Infection Risk

Thrombocytopenia

178
Q

Filgrastim (Synthetic G-CSF)

179
Q

Retinoids

A

Teratogenic (Oral)

Drugs List Phase 3 (5 decks)

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