Group Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Is the study of the biological functions of the organisms and their inter-relationship

A

Physiology

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2
Q

Give all the intracellular enzymes or class

A

Oxidoreductase
Ligase
Lyase
Isomerase
Hydrolase
Transferase

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3
Q

It is the water movement from higher to lower potential gradient

A

Osmosis

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4
Q

Give the three pimary factors influencing impulse transmission

A

Axon diameter, Temperature, Mylenation

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5
Q

Physiological, Biochemical, or anatomic change within an individual animal during its life that results from animal’s chronic exposure in its native to new, naturally occuring condition

A

Acclimatization

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6
Q

It is the receptor surface that brings signal from other neurons toward cell body.

A

Dendrites

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7
Q

Signaling of hormone involves 4 key event. What are they

A

Receptor, Signal-transduction, amplification, and Response

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8
Q

He is the father of modern physiology

A

Claude Bernard

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9
Q

The hydrostatic pressure that puts cell walls in tension

A

Turgor pressure

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10
Q

These are secreted by the neuron at many synapses. They play a role in sensation, memory, cognition, and movement

A

Neurotransmitter

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11
Q

A type of intercellular communication where the hormones are secreted directly to the bloodstream

A

Ebdocrine Signaling

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12
Q

These are chemical Signals that travel over short distance by diffusion

A

Local Regulator

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13
Q

Subdisciples of Physiology

A

Cell Physiology
Development Physiology
Comparative Physiology
Evolutionary Physiology
Environmental Physiology

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14
Q

It conduct signal away from the cell. They carry information for long distance with high fidelity(?) and without loss

A

Axon

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15
Q

They can maintain homeostasis

A

Regulators

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16
Q

A neuron at ______ contains many open K+ channels and fewer open Net channels; K+ diffuses out of the cell body.

A

Resting potential

17
Q

This signaling molecules are secreted by nerosecretory cells, and diffuse from nerve cell endings, into the bloodstream

A

Neurohormones

18
Q

This is the Principal intracellular cations of the cells

A

K+/Potassium ion

19
Q

During the _____, after an action potential a second action potential cannot be intiated

A

Refractory Period

20
Q

They study the structure and function of the various parts of animal and plants

A

Physiologist

21
Q

A mechanism that enhance or exaggerates the original stimulus so that activity is accelerated

A

Positive feedback Mechanism

22
Q

These organism depend upon the changes in their environment unable to maintain homeostasis

A

Conformers

23
Q

3 main types of intercellular links

A

-cell Junction
-Tight junction
-Adhesive Junction

24
Q

American Physiologist who termed Homeostasis

A

Walter Cannon

25
Q

Low temperature lower the fluidity and permeability of the cell membrane

A

True

26
Q

A typeof ezyme but minus its cofator

A

Apoenzyme

27
Q

Give all the intercellular communication discussed in the class

A

Endocrine signaling
-Neuroendocrine signaling
Paracrine Signaling
-Autocrine Siganling
-synaptic/Neuronal Signaling
Direct Signaling
-Juxtacrine (?)
-Gap Junction
-Plasmodesmata

28
Q

If graded potential sum to ____ a (membrane threshold potential is achieved

A

55 mV

29
Q

The fundamental property of the cells that results from an excess

A

Membrane potential

30
Q

Give all 5 types of protein in a cell membrane that plays the spectral functions

A

Adhesion protein
Recognition Protein
Receptor protein
Enzyme
Transport protein

31
Q

A subdiscipline of physiology that examines organism in the contrast of the environment they inhabit

A

Environmental Physiology