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ZOOL 403 > Group Names - Who is in them > Flashcards

Group Names - Who is in them Flashcards

1
Q

Sphenodontidae

A

tuatera

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2
Q

Corytophanidae

A

Iguania. Have well-developed head crests. Slender, long-limbed, long-tailed

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3
Q

Iguanidae

A

Iguania. Moderate to large sized lizards - occupy a variety of niches

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4
Q

Phrynosomatidae

A

Iguania. Small, spiny lizards with flattened bodies and short tails

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5
Q

Agamidae

A

Iguania. No autonomy planes. All are diurnal. Tongue is broad and can be notched or unnotched

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6
Q

Chameleonidae

A

Iguania. Many possess casques, horns, and crests on their heads. Their feet are zygodactylous, forming opposable grasping surfaces. Tail is prehensile. Eyes can move independently of one another

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7
Q

Gekkonidae

A

Gekkota. All are relatively small. Temporal and postorbital arches are absent and the palate is toothless

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8
Q

Pygopodidae

A

Gekkota. Flap-footed lizards. Tails are very long. Both temporal and postorbital arches are absent. Forelimbs are absent and only a flap of skin, containing four digits, remains of the hindlimb

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9
Q

Teiidae

A

Lacertoidea. Most are larger in size. Upper temporal arch is present and the palate is usually toothless. Osteoderms are absent

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10
Q

Lacertidae

A

Lacertoidea. typical lizards

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11
Q

Amphisbaenia

A

Lacertoidea. Entirely limbless. Pectoral and pelvic girdles are variably reduced or absent. Frontal bone completely encases the brain. Skull modified for burrowing. Right lung is reduced

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12
Q

Xantusiidae

A

Scincoidea. Normal limb proportions. Upper temporal fossa is closed

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13
Q

Scincidae

A

Scincoidea. most are characterized by smooth, shiny, cycloid scales that are underlain by osteoderms. Elongation of body and smaller limbs is likely noticable.

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14
Q

Anguidae

A

Anguimorpha. Limb reduction and loss occurs often.

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15
Q

Varanidae

A

Anguimorpha. Largest lizards are within this group. Active, fast-moving predators

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16
Q

Helodermatidae

A

Anguimorpha. Gila monsters. Somewhat stout lizards with short, blunt tails. The only venomous lizards.

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17
Q

Typhlopidae

A

Serpentes. Blind or worm snakes

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18
Q

Boidae

A

Serpentes. Includes the largest extant snakes. Retains vestiges of the pelvic girdle

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19
Q

Viperidae

A

Serpentes. Have solenoglyphous fangs. Includes rattle snakes

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20
Q

Elapidae

A

Serpentes. Proteroglyphous fangs. All are venomous

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21
Q

Colubridae

A

Serpentes. All other snakes. Some exhibit aglyphous fangs. No vestiges of the hind limb

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22
Q

Pleurodires

A

fold their necks sideways to tuck into shell

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23
Q

Cryptodires

A

exhibit an S-shaped bend when moving their head into their shell

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24
Q

Testudinidae

A

Cryptodira. terrestrial tortoises. Substantial emargination and premaxillae meet to form a hook-shape

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25
Q

Emydidae

A

Cryptodira. most diverse family. semiaquatic. extensive emargination

26
Q

Trionychidae

A

Cryptodira. Soft shell turtles. Flattened carapaces covered by a leathery skin. Skull exhibits extensive emargination and the snout is drawn out into a relatively long proboscis

27
Q

Kinosternidae

A

Cryptodira. Mud turtles. Semi-aquatic. Only moderate emargination. Do not possess extensive webbing of the toes. Have musk glands

28
Q

Cheloniidae

A

Cryptodira. Sea turtles. Slight emargination. Flipper-shaped limbs

29
Q

Chelydridae

A

large, freshwater turtles. Tip of the upper jaw is hooked. Skull has extensive emargination.

30
Q

Crocodylidae

A

Distinctive 4th mandibular tooth, visible from the side of the closed jaw

31
Q

Gavialidae

A

Elongate, narrow, snout. You can see some teeth when the jaw is closed. Dorsal but no ventral armor

32
Q

Alligatoridae

A

Teeth cannot be seen when the jaw is closed. Belly osteoderms may be present or absent

33
Q

Palaeognathae

A

Flightless birds. Immobile palate with a robust vomer. Ratites and tinamous

34
Q

Neognathae

A

Reduced vomer so the palate is highly mobile

35
Q

Tinamiformes

A

Palaeognathae. Tinamous. Weakly flying

36
Q

Ratites

A

Ostriches. rheas, cassowaries, emu, kiwis

37
Q

Struthioniformes

A

Ratites. Ostriches

38
Q

Rheiformes

A

Ratites. Rheas. Similar to ostriches

39
Q

Casuariformes

A

Ratites. Cassowaries and and Emus

40
Q

Apterygiformes

A

Ratites. Kiwis. Wings and the tail are vestigial

41
Q

Anseriformes

A

Neognathae. Ducks, geese, swans. High speed wings

42
Q

Galliformes

A

Neognathae. Partridge, Pheasant, Grouse, Ptarmigan. Heavily-bodied terrestrial game birds. Birds we typically eat

43
Q

Procellariformes

A

Neognathae. Albatrosses, shearwaters, petrels. Active soaring is common as wings typically have high aspect ratio

44
Q

Pelicaniformes

A

Neognathae. Pelicans, cormorants, etc. Large piscivorous birds with totipalmate feet

45
Q

Sphenisciformes

A

Neognathae. Penguins. Wings have been modified into paddle-shaped structured for propulsion through the water. Hind limbs are set far back on the body and and bear pes with extensive webbing - act as a rudder in steering.

46
Q

Gaviiformes

A

Neognathae. Loons. Specialized for swimming and diving. Sharply pointed bills. Legs are located far back on the body.

47
Q

Podicipediformes

A

Neognathae. Grebes. Swimming and diving birds with lobate feet

48
Q

Ciconiiformes

A

Herons, Bitterns, Storks, Ibises, and flamingos

49
Q

Gruiiformes

A

Cranes, Rails, Bustards, coots

50
Q

Columbiformes

A

Pigeons and doves

51
Q

Charadiiformes

A

Wading birds, gulls, terns

52
Q

Falconiformes

A

Vultures, hawks, eagles, falcons. Falcons have a tomialsnw tooth. Modification of hooked beak used to dispatch of prey

53
Q

Strigiformes

A

Owls

54
Q

Caprimulgiformes

A

goatsuckers, frogmouths, oilbirds

55
Q

Apodiformes

A

Swifts, swiftlets, hummingbirds

56
Q

Psittaciformes

A

parrots, lories, macaws

57
Q

Cuculiformes

A

Cuckoos, turacos, roadrunners, hoatzin

58
Q

Coraciiformes

A

kingfishers, bee-eaters, hornbills

59
Q

Piciformes

A

woodpeckers, toucans, honeyguides, jacamars

60
Q

Passeriformes

A

Perching or song birds. Majority of birds. Unwebbed, anisodactylous feet with specializations for perching

ZOOL 403 (6 decks)

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