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Module 1 - Pharmacy Licensure Exam (Phil) > Group IA : Alkali Metals > Flashcards

Group IA : Alkali Metals Flashcards

1
Q

Hydrogen

A

Inflammable air
Lightest element
Used in inflating balloons

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2
Q

Lithium

A

Lightest metal

Use: heat exchanger in air conditioners

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3
Q

Lithium bromide

A

CNS Depressant

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4
Q

Lithium carbonate

A

DOC Mania

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5
Q

Sodium

A

Most abundant extracellular cation

Causes for fluid retention

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6
Q

Sodium acetate

A

Diuretic, Urinary alkalinzer, Antacid, Alkalinizing agent in Benedict’s solution

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7
Q

Sodium bicarbonate

A

Systemic antacid

Carbonating Agent

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8
Q

Sodium dihydrogen phosphate

A

Cathartic

Urinary Acidifier

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9
Q

Sodium bisulfite

A

Water-soluble antioxidant

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10
Q

Sodium carbonate

A

Antacid

Carbonating agent

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11
Q

Sodium chloride

A

Electrolyte replenisher

Preservative, Condiment

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12
Q

Sodium Citrate

A

Anticoagulant

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13
Q

Sodium flouride

A

Anticariogenic agent

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14
Q

Sodium hydroxide

A

Saponifying agent

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15
Q

Sodium hypochlorite

A

Oxidizing agent
Disinfectant
Bleaching agent

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16
Q

Sodium iodide

A

Expectorant

Solubilizer of Iodine

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17
Q

Sodium nitrite

A

Vasodilator

Antibiotic for Cyanide poisoning

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18
Q

Sodium nitrate

A

Meat Preservative

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19
Q

Sodium sulfate

A

Cathartic

20
Q

Sodium tartrate

A

Primary standard for Karl Fischer reagent

21
Q

Sodium thiocyanate

A

Hypotensive agent

22
Q

Sodium thiosulfate

A

Treatment for cyanide poisoning

23
Q

Potassium

A

Most abundant intracellular cation

For muscular contraction

24
Q

Potassium acetate

A

Diuretic, Urinary alkalinizer

Antacid

25
Q

Potassium bicarbonate

A

Antacid

Carbonating agent

26
Q

Potassium bitartrate

A

Laxative

27
Q

Potassium bromide

A

Depressant

28
Q

Potassium carbonate

A

Antacid

Carbonating agent

29
Q

Potassium chlorate

A

Ingredient of toothpaste, mouthwashes gargles

30
Q

Potassium chloride

A

Electrolyte replenisher

31
Q

Potassium citrate

A

Diuretic
Expectorant
Diaphoretic

32
Q

Potassium Hydroxide

A

Saponifying agent

33
Q

Potassium iodide

A

Expectorant

Solubilizer of iodine

34
Q

Potassium nitrate

A

Meat Preservative

35
Q

Potassium Permanganate

A

Oxidizing Agent

Antidote for strychnine

36
Q

Potassium Sodium Tartrate

A

Cathartic

Sequestering Agent

37
Q

Sulfurated Potash

A

A mixture of potassium polysulfide and potassium thiosulfate

38
Q

Cesium

A

Catalyst in polymerization of resins

39
Q

Cesium chloride

A

Used in density gradient centrifugation

40
Q

Ammonium

A

Hypothetical alkali metal

Diuretic, expectorant, anticariogenic, buffer

41
Q

Ammonium bromide

A

Sedative

Depressant

42
Q

Ammonium carbonate

A

Expectorant, Respiratory stimulant

Antacid, ingredient of aromatic ammonia spirit

43
Q

Aromatic ammonia spirit

A

Respiratory stimulant

44
Q

Ammonium chloride

A

Diuretic, Expectorant, Urinary Acidifier

45
Q

Ammonium iodide

A

Expectorant

Module 1 - Pharmacy Licensure Exam (Phil) (9 decks)

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