Group 7 Elements Flashcards

1
Q

What are group 7 Elements also known as ?

A

Halogens

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2
Q

Fluorides properties are…

A

Very reactive
Poisonous
Produce yellow gas

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3
Q

Chlorines properties are…

A

Fairly reactive
Poisonous
Dense green gas

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4
Q

Bromines properties are…

A

Dense
Poisonous
Red/brown volatile liquid

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5
Q

Iodines properties are…

A

Dark grey
Crystalline solid
Purple vapour

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6
Q

What do halogens all exist as ?

A

Molecules - pair of atoms

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7
Q

Group 7 trends as you go down the group are ?

A

Less reactive as you go down the group because it’s harder to gain an electron because it is further away from the nucleus
Higher melting and boiling points
Higher relative atomic masses

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8
Q

How do halogens share electrons ?

A

Via covalent bonding with other mom-metals to achieve a full outer shell

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9
Q

What do ionic ones do halogens form with metals

A

1- ions called halides

Forming an ionic structure

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10
Q

What happens with halogen displacements ?

A

They displace the less reactive halogen

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