Compounds Flashcards
How do compounds form ?
When elements react and atoms combine with other atoms
How are compounds held together ?
With a chemical bond of two or more elements
How do you make the bonds ?
Taking away, giving or sharing electrons
What is an ion ?
Metal and a non-metal chemically bonded together
What happens to a metal atom ?
Lose electrons to form positive ions
What happens to a non-metal
Gain electrons to form negative ions
Why do the opposite charges mean ?
Strongly attracted
What is covalent bonding ?
When a 2 non-metals chemically react together
What happens in a covalent bonding ?
Each atoms shares an electron
H2 SO4 + NaOH > Na2 SO4 + H2O
H2 SO4 + 2Na OH > Na SO4 + 2H2O
What is different about a mixture ?
There is no chemical bond
How can you separate mixtures
Filtration, crystallisation, simple distillation, fractional distillation, chromatography