Compounds Flashcards

1
Q

How do compounds form ?

A

When elements react and atoms combine with other atoms

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2
Q

How are compounds held together ?

A

With a chemical bond of two or more elements

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3
Q

How do you make the bonds ?

A

Taking away, giving or sharing electrons

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4
Q

What is an ion ?

A

Metal and a non-metal chemically bonded together

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5
Q

What happens to a metal atom ?

A

Lose electrons to form positive ions

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6
Q

What happens to a non-metal

A

Gain electrons to form negative ions

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7
Q

Why do the opposite charges mean ?

A

Strongly attracted

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8
Q

What is covalent bonding ?

A

When a 2 non-metals chemically react together

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9
Q

What happens in a covalent bonding ?

A

Each atoms shares an electron

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10
Q

H2 SO4 + NaOH > Na2 SO4 + H2O

A

H2 SO4 + 2Na OH > Na SO4 + 2H2O

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11
Q

What is different about a mixture ?

A

There is no chemical bond

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12
Q

How can you separate mixtures

A

Filtration, crystallisation, simple distillation, fractional distillation, chromatography

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