group 0 Flashcards

1
Q

6 properties of noble gases

A

odourless, colourless, monatomic, very low chemical reactivity, tasteless, unflammable

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2
Q

3 uses of group 8 elements

A

filling airships, neon signs, lasers

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3
Q

what is an inert gas

A

a gas that doesn’t undergo chemical reactions under a set of given conditions

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4
Q

why are group 8 elements inert

A

the atoms of noble gases already have complete outer shells so they have no tendency to loose (cation)gain (anion)or share (covalent) electrons so don’t take part in chemical reactions

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5
Q

trend in boiling points

A

low and it increases as you go down the group

helium has the lowest boiling point ever

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6
Q

trend in density

A

it increases as you go down the group as extra electron shells are added

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7
Q

why do the boiling points increase as you go down

A

the atoms become larger
the forces between the atoms become stronger
more energy is needed to overcome these forces

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8
Q

what products rely on group 0s unique properties

A

helium is used to fill balloons because of its very low density
argon is used instead of air in lightbulbs because it is inert and will not react with the hot metal filament

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