group 0 Flashcards
6 properties of noble gases
odourless, colourless, monatomic, very low chemical reactivity, tasteless, unflammable
3 uses of group 8 elements
filling airships, neon signs, lasers
what is an inert gas
a gas that doesn’t undergo chemical reactions under a set of given conditions
why are group 8 elements inert
the atoms of noble gases already have complete outer shells so they have no tendency to loose (cation)gain (anion)or share (covalent) electrons so don’t take part in chemical reactions
trend in boiling points
low and it increases as you go down the group
helium has the lowest boiling point ever
trend in density
it increases as you go down the group as extra electron shells are added
why do the boiling points increase as you go down
the atoms become larger
the forces between the atoms become stronger
more energy is needed to overcome these forces
what products rely on group 0s unique properties
helium is used to fill balloons because of its very low density
argon is used instead of air in lightbulbs because it is inert and will not react with the hot metal filament