Gross Anatomy Terms Flashcards

45
Q

Condyle

A

Knuckle; round protuberance

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46
Q

Constrictor

A

structure designed to close off passage way

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47
Q

Coracoid

A

Crows beak

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48
Q

Corpus

A

Body

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49
Q

Cortex

A

External layer, bark, shell, rind

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50
Q

Costal

A

Ribs

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51
Q

Coxa

A

Hips

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52
Q

Crest

A

Ridge or elongated prominence

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53
Q

Cruciate

A

Cross shaped

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54
Q

Crus (Srura)

A

Legs

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55
Q

Cutaneous

A

Pertaining to the skin

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56
Q

Cystic

A

Bladder

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57
Q

Descending

A

Travelling inferior

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58
Q

Dilator

A

Structure designed to dilate an opening

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59
Q

Duodenum

A

12 at a time

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60
Q

Epiploic

A

Omentum

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61
Q

Extension

A

To increase the angle between the bones forming a joint

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62
Q

Extrinsic

A

Coming from outside

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63
Q

Facet

A

Small face; smooth area on a bone

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64
Q

Falciform

A

sickle shaped

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65
Q

Fascia

A

A band

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66
Q

Fimbria

A

Fringe

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67
Q

Fissure

A

A groove, cleft or slit

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68
Q

Foramen (Foramina)

A

A passage or opening; hole

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69
Q

Fornix

A

Arch

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70
Q

Fossa

A

Shallow depression

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71
Q

Fovea

A

Pit or cuplike depresssion

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72
Q

Fundus

A

Part of hollow organ far from mouth of that organ

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73
Q

Gastric

A

Stomach

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74
Q

Genu

A

Knee

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75
Q

Haustrum

A

Drawer

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76
Q

Hepatic

A

Liver

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77
Q

Hiatus

A

Gap, cleft or opening

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78
Q

Hilum

A

region where vessels enter or exit an organ

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79
Q

Infundibulum

A

Funnel shaped

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80
Q

Inguinal

A

Groin

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81
Q

Intrinsic

A

Belonging solely to that part; situated entirely within

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82
Q

Isthmus

A

Narrow connection between two bodies

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83
Q

Jejunum

A

Empty

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84
Q

Lamina

A

Thin flat layer

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85
Q

Levator

A

Lifter

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86
Q

Linea alba

A

White line

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87
Q

Longus

A

Long

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88
Q

Lumborum

A

Lumbar region

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89
Q

Magnum

A

Great

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90
Q

Median

A

Central or middle

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91
Q

Medulla

A

Innermost part

92
Q

Mesentary

A

Double layer of peritoneum

93
Q

Metrium

A

Uterus

94
Q

Notch

A

Deep indentation or narrow gap

95
Q

Omos

A

Shoulder

96
Q

Parietal

A

Pertaining to the walls of a cavity

97
Q

Pecten

A

Comb

98
Q

Pectoral

A

Pertaining to chest wall

99
Q

Pedicle

A

Little foot

100
Q

Peritoneum

A

Stretch around (lining of abdominal wall)

101
Q

Phrenic

A

Pertaining to the thoracic diaphragm

102
Q

Piriform

A

Pear shaped

103
Q

Pleura

A

Rib-side

104
Q

Plexus

A

Braid or network

105
Q

Portal

A

Door or gatewat

106
Q

Process

A

A bony projection

107
Q

Pudendal

A

Modest; to feel ashamed

108
Q

Pulmonary

A

Lungs

109
Q

Pylorus

A

Gate guard

110
Q

Ramus

A

Branch

111
Q

Raphe

A

Seam

112
Q

Rectus

A

Straight

113
Q

Recurrent

A

Returning; travelling back the way it came

114
Q

Renal

A

Kidney

115
Q

Retinaculum

A

To retain

116
Q

Root

A

Proximal end of a structure

117
Q

Rugae

A

Wrinkles or fold

118
Q

Salpinx

A

Tube; trumpet

119
Q

Serratus

A

Saw-like

120
Q

Sheath

A

Connective tissure tube covering other structures

121
Q

Sigmoid

A

S Shaped

122
Q

Sinus

A

Curve, hollow

123
Q

Skeleton

A

Dried up body

124
Q

Soma

A

Body

125
Q

Sphincter

A

Structure designed to close an opening

126
Q

Spine

A

Thorn-like process

127
Q

Splanchnic

A

Pertaining to viscera

128
Q

Styloid

A

Long and pointed

129
Q

Teres

A

Rounds

130
Q

Trabeculum

A

Supporting or anchoring strand

131
Q

Troclea

A

System of pulleys

132
Q

Tubercle

A

Little swelling

133
Q

Tuberosity

A

Elevated round process of bone

134
Q

Ventricle

A

Small cavity

135
Q

Veriform

A

Worm-like

136
Q

Vesicle

A

Urinary bladder

137
Q

Vestibule

A

Space at the entrance to a canal

138
Q

Visceral

A

Pertaining to the organs

139
Q

A-

A

Away; negative prefix

140
Q

Crani-

A

Skull

141
Q

Endo-

A

Inside

142
Q

Epi-

A

Upon

143
Q

Extra-

A

Outer

144
Q

Hemi-

A

Half

145
Q

Hyper-

A

Above or over

146
Q

Hypo-

A

Under

147
Q

Infra-

A

Below or under

148
Q

Inter

A

Among; between

149
Q

Intra

A

Within

150
Q

Meso-

A

Middle

151
Q

Meta-

A

After

152
Q

Nuch-

A

Back of neck

153
Q

Odont-

A

Tooth

154
Q

Para-

A

Beside or near

155
Q

Peri-

A

Around

156
Q

Retro-

A

Backward or behind

157
Q

Semi-

A

Half

158
Q

Sub-

A

Under or below

159
Q

Supra-

A

Above or below