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Gross Anatomy > Gross Anatomy Terminology > Flashcards

Gross Anatomy Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Acetabulum

A

Shallow vinegar cup

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2
Q

Acromion

A

Upper Most

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3
Q

Ala

A

wing

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4
Q

Alveolus

A

Small hollow space

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5
Q

Ampulla

A

Little jar

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6
Q

Anastomosis

A

Opening; natural communication between two vessels

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7
Q

Anatomy

A

To separate or take apart; dissect

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8
Q

Aponeurosis

A

Tendinous expansion

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9
Q

Axilla

A

Armpit

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10
Q

Azygos

A

Unpaired

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11
Q

Brachii

A

arm

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12
Q

Brachium

A

Arm; shorter, so specifically arm, not forearm

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13
Q

Brevis

A

short

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14
Q

Canal

A

Narrow tube or channel

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15
Q

Cardiac

A

Heart

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16
Q

Carpi

A

wrist

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17
Q

Cecum

A

Blind gut

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18
Q

Celiac

A

Belly

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19
Q

Cephalic

A

Cranial; pertaining to the head

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20
Q

Colic

A

referring to the colon

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21
Q

Condyle

A

knuckle; rounded protuberance

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22
Q

Constrictor

A

Structure designed to close off a passage way

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23
Q

Coracoid

A

Crow’s beak

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24
Q

Coronoid

A

Hooked/curved

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25
Q

Corpus

A

Body

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26
Q

Cortex

A

External layer, bark, shell, rind

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27
Q

Costal

A

Rib

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28
Q

Coxa

A

Hip

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29
Q

Crest

A

Ridge or elongated prominence

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30
Q

Cruciate

A

cross shaped

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31
Q

Crus - Crura

A

Leg-s

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32
Q

Cutaneous

A

Pertaining to the skin

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33
Q

Cystic

A

Bladder

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34
Q

Deltoid

A

Delt- triangle; oid : like

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35
Q

Digitorum

A

Finger or toe

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36
Q

Dilator

A

Structure designed to dilate an opening

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37
Q

Duodenum

A

12 at a time - 12 finger breadths in length

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38
Q

Extrinsic

A

Coming from the outside

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39
Q

Facet

A

Small face; smooth area on a bone

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40
Q

Falciform

A

Sickle shaped

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41
Q

Femoris

A

thigh

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42
Q

Fimbria

A

Fringe

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43
Q

Fissure

A

A groove, cleft or slit

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44
Q

Foramen - Foramina

A

A passage or opening; hole

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45
Q

Fornix

A

Arch

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46
Q

Fossa

A

Shallow depression

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47
Q

Fovea

A

Pit or cuplike depression

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48
Q

Fundus

A

Part of hollow organ far from mouth of that organ

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49
Q

Gastric

A

Stomach

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50
Q

Genu

A

Knee

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51
Q

Gluteus

A

The rump

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52
Q

Hallucis

A

Great toe

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53
Q

Haustrum

A

Drawer

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54
Q

Hepatic

A

Liver

55
Q

Hiatus

A

Gap, cleft or opening

56
Q

Hilum

A

Region where vessels enter or exit an organ

57
Q

Infundibulum

A

Funnel-shaped

58
Q

Inguinal

A

Groin

59
Q

Intrinsic

A

Belonging solely to that part; situated entirely within

60
Q

Isthmus

A

Narrow connection between two bodies

61
Q

Jejunum

A

Empty

62
Q

Lamina

A

Thin, flat layer

63
Q

Latissimus

A

lat - broad or wide; simus - a likeness

64
Q

Levator

A

Lifter

65
Q

Linea alba

A

White line

66
Q

Lumborum

A

Lumbar region

67
Q

Magnum

A

Great

68
Q

Major

A

Larger

69
Q

Maximus

A

Largest

70
Q

Medulla

A

Innermost part

71
Q

Mesentary

A

Double layer of peritoneum

72
Q

Metrium

A

Uterus

73
Q

Minimus

A

Smallest

74
Q

Minor

A

Smaller

75
Q

Notch

A

Deep indentation or narrow gap

76
Q

Oblique

A

Running at an angle from the midline

77
Q

Oculi

A

eye

78
Q

Omos

A

Shoulder

79
Q

Orbicularis

A

-orbi: circle; cul: little

80
Q

Oris

A

Mouth

81
Q

Parietal

A

Pertaining to the walls of a cavity

82
Q

Pecten

A

Comb

83
Q

Pectoral

A

Pertaining to the chest wall

84
Q

Pectoralis

A

breast

85
Q

Pedicle

A

Foot

86
Q

Pertoneum

A

Stretch around - lining of abdominal wall

87
Q

Peroneus

A

Fibula

88
Q

Phrenic

A

Pertaining to the thoracic diaphragm

89
Q

Piriform

A

Pear shaped

90
Q

Pisiform

A

Pea shaped

91
Q

Pleura

A

rib-side

92
Q

Plexus

A

Braid or network

93
Q

Pollicis

A

Thumb

94
Q

Portal

A

Door or gateway

95
Q

Process

A

A bony projection

96
Q

Pudendal

A

Modest; to feel ashamed - external genitalia

97
Q

Pulmonary

A

Lungs

98
Q

Pylorus

A

Gate guard

99
Q

Ramus

A

Branch

100
Q

Raphe

A

Seam

101
Q

Rectus

A

Straight

102
Q

Recurrent

A

Returning; traveling back the way it came

103
Q

Renal

A

Kidney

104
Q

Retinaculum

A

To retain

105
Q

Root

A

Proximal end of a structure

106
Q

Rostral

A

Used in place of ‘Anterior’ when describing parts of the brain

107
Q

Rugae

A

Wrinkles or folds

108
Q

Salpinx

A

Tube, trumpet

109
Q

Scapularis

A

Shoulder blade

110
Q

Serratus

A
  • serrat: a saw or saw toothed
111
Q

Sheath

A

Connective tissue tube covering other structures

112
Q

Sigmoid

A

‘S’ Shaped

113
Q

Sinus

A

Curve, hollow

114
Q

Skeleton

A

Dried up body

115
Q

Soma

A

Body

116
Q

Schincter

A

Structure designed to close an opening

117
Q

Spine

A

Thorn-like process

118
Q

Splanchnic

A

Pertaining to viscera

119
Q

Styloid

A

Long and pointed

120
Q

Sub

A

Under or below

121
Q

Teres

A

-tere: round

122
Q

Tibialis

A

Shin bone

123
Q

Trabecula

A

Little beam

124
Q

Trapezius

A

-trapez: table

125
Q

Trochlea

A

System of pulleys

126
Q

Tubercle

A

Little swelling

127
Q

Tuberosity

A

Elevated round process of bone

128
Q

Vastus

A

huge

129
Q

Ventricle

A

small cavity

130
Q

Vermiform

A

worm-like

131
Q

Vesicle

A

Urinary bladder

132
Q

Vestibule

A

Space at the entrance to a canal

133
Q

Visceral

A

Pertaining to the organs

134
Q

Abdominis

A

abdomen

Gross Anatomy (9 decks)

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