Gross anatomy pt 1

Question 1

two divisions of NS

Answer 1

central and peripheral

Question 2

brain and spinal cord

Answer 2

central NS

Question 3

everything besides the brain and spinal cord

Answer 3

peripheral NS

Question 4

contain the sensory and motor nerves

Answer 4

PNS

Question 5

• has afferent and efferent divisions
• voluntary control
• skeletal muscles and skin
• branch of PNS

Answer 5

somatic nervous system (SNS)

Question 6

• visceral organs and glands
• involuntary control
• has afferent and efferent divisions
• branch of PNS

Answer 6

autonomic nervous system (ANS)

Question 7

• prepares for fight or flight
• accelerates heart rate, constricts blood vessels, induces perspiration, mobilizes glucose
• part of ANS

Answer 7

sympathetic

Question 8

• conserves energy
• slows heart rate
• sleeping and relaxing
• GI Tract for digestion
• part of ANS

Answer 8

parasympathetic

Question 9

the ridge/hill landmark in brain

Answer 9

gyrus

Question 10

groove/valley landmark in brain

Answer 10

sulcus

Question 11

divides two hemispheres of the brain

Answer 11

longitudinal fissure

Question 12

• fissure of rolando

- top and bottom (frontal and parietal)

Answer 12

central sulcus

Question 13

• cuts temporal lobe from frontal and parietal

Answer 13

lateral sulcus

Question 14

connected by the corpus callosum

Answer 14

cerebrum

Question 15

personality, decision making, logic, intelligence, motor areas

Answer 15

frontal

Question 16

• contains primary and association sensory areas

- spatial oraganization

Answer 16

parietal

Question 17

• back of head

- vision

Answer 17

occipital

Question 18

• bottom of cerebrum
• hearing
• language (wernickes)

Answer 18

temporal

Question 19

• emotion

- memory

Answer 19

limbic

Question 20

• frontal
• parietal
• occipital
• temporal
• limbic

Answer 20

telecephalon

Question 21

• thalamus
• hypothalamus
• basal ganglion

Answer 21

diencephalon

Question 22

sensory relay- gateway to cortex

Answer 22

thalamus

Question 23

regulates autonomic and endocrine functions such as water balance, fat metabolism

Answer 23

hypothalamus

Question 24

deep in the cerebrum

initiates motor activity

Answer 24

basal ganglion

Question 25

- dorsal to pons and medulla - coordinates motor activity - carries instruction - maintains equilibrium - made of gray and white matter

Answer 25

cerebellum

Question 26

in center and houses all cell bodies

Answer 26

gray matter

Question 27

on outside and contains the tracts

Answer 27

white matter

Question 28

- dura mater - arachnoid - pia mater

Answer 28

meninges

Question 29

- provides maximum protection to brain - tough and fibrous; connective tissue - between skull and arachnoid

Answer 29

dura mater

Question 30

- thin and nonvascular - space between it and pia mater - contains CSF

Answer 30

arachnoid

Question 31

- totally lines brain and spinal cord inside and out | - very thing and has network of blood vessels

Answer 31

pia mater

Question 32

- four holes that connect to the subarachnoid space | - circulate CSF

Answer 32

ventricles

Question 33

- contains all ascending sensory tracts and descending motor tracts - contains cranial nerve nuclei

Answer 33

midbrain

Question 34

- contains the 4th ventricle

Answer 34

pons

Question 35

- vital body functions

Answer 35

medulla

Question 36

- reflex control to the periphery - links brain to periphery - sensory info - motor from brain to visceral organs and skeletal muscle

Answer 36

spinal cord function

Question 37

- beings as a continuation of the medulla - 1 cm diameter - housed in vertebrae - connects medulla at the level of foramen magnum

Answer 37

spinal cord anatomy

Question 38

- striated tissue - sensory input from muscles, skin, joints - motor output to skeletal muscles, extra ocular muscles, tongue muscles

Answer 38

general somatic

Question 39

- smooth or cardiac tissue - internal vital organs - sensory input from visceral organs - output to muscles of visceral organs

Answer 39

general visceral

Question 40

- sensory input from vision, balance, inner ear | - olivocochlear bundle

Answer 40

special somatic

Question 41

- sensory input from tongue and olfaction | - output to muscles of palate, face, mouth, pharynx, larynx

Answer 41

special visceral