Grief Final Flashcards
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Theories of Grief—Lindemannp10, “Normal Grief”Coconut Grove fire, 1942, over 500 dead “The Symptomatology and Management of Acute Grief” – 1944, he introduced the Grief Syndrome Survivor guilt
- Somatic or bodily distress of some type
- Preoccupation with the image of the deceased
- Guilt relating to the deceased or circumstances of the death
- Hostile reactions (anger)
- Inability to function as before the loss (sense of absolute helplessness)
ERIC LINDEMANN – GRIEF SYNDROME
- Studied the question, “Why do people grieve?”
- Attachments come from a need for security and safety (not for biological need)
- Situations that endanger the bond of attachment give rise to emotional reactions
- The greater the potential for loss, the more intense the reaction
JOHN BOWLBY…ATTACHMENT THEORY…POST LOSS GRIEF
the tendency in human beings to make strong affectional bonds with others coming from the need for security and safety
Attachment theory (Bowlby)
who adapted the five stages of death and dying?
Elisabeth Kubler-Ross
What are the five stages of death and dying?
Denial and isolation anger bargaining depression acceptance
(DABDA)
C.M. PARKES- FOUR PHASES OF MOURNING
- Period of numbness
- Phase of yearning
- Phase of disorganization and despair
- Phase of reorganized behavior
a syndrome characterized by the presence of grief in anticipation of death or loss; the actual death comes as a confirmation of knowledge of a life-limiting condition
Anticipatory grief
the intense physical and emotional expression of grief occurring as the awareness increases of a loss of someone or something significant
acute grief
grief extending over a long period of time without resolution; also called abnormal grief
Complicated (Unresolved, chronic) grief
helping people facilitate uncomplicated grief to a healthy completion of the tasks of grieving within a reasonable time frame
Grief therapy (Worden)
a defense mechanism in which anger is redirected toward a person or object other than the one who provided the anger originally
Displaced aggression
the reaction of the body to an event; often experiences emotionally as a sudden, violent, and upsetting disturbance
Shock
sincere feelings for the person who is trying to adjust to a serious loss
Sympathy