Gregorian Chant Flashcards

1
Q

scale patterns distinguished by their unique order of half steps and whole steps

A

modes

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2
Q

several notes (two to four) for a single syllable of text

A

neumatic text setting

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3
Q

Which musical style elements and characteristic features of Haec dies make it a representative example of Gregorian chant?

A

the melody is based on the Dorian mode and the texture is monophonic.
Based on the Psalms

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4
Q

the fourth section of the Mass Proper (variable texts)
texts are based primarily on the Psalms
melismatic and responsorial

A

Gradual

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5
Q

What term does “referred to as contrapuntal texture” refer to?

A

polyphonic texture

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6
Q

When did Mass become a significant genre?

A

it became an important genre, particularly during the Renaissance era

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7
Q

What term does “no harmony or accompaniment” refer to?

A

monophonic texture

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8
Q

What term does “Prayers, Bible reading, Communion” refer to?

A

mass

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9
Q

What term does “the earliest form of notation” refer to?

A

neumes

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10
Q

What term does “music consisting of a single line of melody (referred to as a “voice”)” refer to?

A

monophonic texture

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11
Q

A Capella was a characteristic of what eras?

A

characteristic feature of vocal music in Middle Ages and Renaissance

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12
Q

Who composed Haec dies?

A

anonymous

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13
Q

Which of the following are true statements about Haec dies?

A. the melodic range is wider than usual
B. the melodic motion moves in steps and narrow leaps: thirds, fourths, and fifths.
C. the melodic motion moves in steps and wide leaps: fourths, fifths, and sixths.
D. The song is really, really, boring.

A

A and B

D is true, too but it’s not required

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14
Q

monophonic texture
modal melodies
narrow melodic range
the rhythm follows the natural flow of the text

A

Plainchant

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15
Q

many notes for a single syllable of text

the most elaborate form of text setting, also called florid

A

Melismatic text settings

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16
Q

What are the performing forces of Haec dies?

A

soloist and chorus

17
Q

What term does “consists of the Mass Ordinary and the Mass Proper” refer to?

A

Mass

18
Q

What term does “later in the shape of squares or diamonds positioned on a staff and representing specific pitches” refer to?

A

neumes

19
Q

What term does “the most important service in the Roman Catholic Church. “ refer to?

A

Mass

20
Q

What term does “solo passages referred to as “verse”

choral passages referred to as “response”” refer to?

A

responsorial singing

21
Q

What term does “two or more melodic lines heard simultaneously” refer to?

A

polyphonic texture

22
Q

vocal music without instrumental accompaniment

A

a cappella

23
Q

What was the influence of Pope Gregory I on Gregorian chant?

A

He never wrote any Gregorian chants. Rather, he organized various practices of the Roman Catholic Church.

24
Q

What term does “solo voice alternates with chorus” refer to?

A

responsorial singing

25
Q

What era is Haec dies?

A

early middle ages

26
Q

one note for a single syllable of text

A

syllabic text setting

27
Q

What service was Haec dies for?

A

the Easter Service

28
Q

What part of the mass is Haec dies in?

A

Mass Gradual

29
Q

Who was Pope Gregory the first?

A

the leader of the Roman Catholic Church during the late 6th century

30
Q

The modes were the source of melodies in which eras?

A

served as the source for melodies in the Middle Ages and Renaissance