Green PANCE

Question 1

A functioning pump
Sufficient blood volume
Vascular resistance

Answer 1

3 factors needed to maintain adequate pressure

Question 2

_____ is a severe cardiovascular failure caused by poor blood flow or inadequate distribution of flow

Answer 2

Shock

Question 3

Inadequate oxygen delivery to body tissues results in _____, which may lead to organ failure and death unless a cause can rapidly be identified and treated

Answer 3

Shock

Question 4

The physical responses to ______ are mediated by: catecholamines, renin, ADH, glucagon, cortisol and growth hormone

Answer 4

Shock

Question 5

Causes of ______ ______ include tension pnemothorax, pericardial tamponade, obstructive valvular dz, and pulmonary problems (including massive PEs)

Answer 5

Obstructive shock

Question 6

______ _____ is caused by hemorrhage, loss of plasma, or loss of fluid and electrolytes, resulting in decreased intravascular volume. This may be caused by obvious loss or by “third space” sequestration.

Answer 6

Hypovolemic shock

Question 7

_______ shock may arise from MI, dysrhythmias, heart failure, defects in the valves or septum, hypertension, myocarditis, cardiac contusion, rupture of the ventricular septum or cardiomyopathies

Answer 7

Cardiogenic

Question 8

What is the most common form of “distributive shock”?

Answer 8

Septic shock

Question 9

Septic shock is normally associated w what kind of bacteria?

Answer 9

Gm negative