Green crime Flashcards
green crime
criminal activity which affects the environment in some way
examples of green crime
- dumping toxic waste
- fly-tipping
- poaching and trafficing endangered species
overlap between green crime and global organised crime
some offences are commited on a global scale by large criminal organisations
For example, Chernobyl nuclear reactor disaster resulted in banning of sheep farming of parts of England and Wales
Franko Aas
Found that like organised crime, green crime demonstrates the interception of local and global environmental harm
Marxists like Potter would argue that ….
damage done by such activities far exceeds the damage done by ‘street crime’ eg state sanctioned activities often relate to the environment
- riots about biofuels
green crimonologists argue that
crime should be considered in terms of ‘harm’ rather than ‘criminal’ activity
- millions of avoidable deaths are caused by preventable environmental problems like drinking water
Potter
some of the poorest people suffer the most from environmental crime
Carrabine et al classify green crimes into:
- primary green crimes- directly inflict crime on the environment
- Secondary green crime- actions commited as a response to commissioning of primary green crime