Greece Introduction Flashcards
Greece asserted (maintained) itself for over
3,000 years
When was the revival of Greek art and culture?
During the 15th century and it was called the Renaissance
What did America look for in Greek specifically?
Greek architectural styles for their buildings ex: banks, post offices , libraries.
What was assimilated from Greece by Rome?
Their culture that did not wane like their political power
Hellenism means…
The national character and culture of greece
Crude means…
Vulgar
Why did the Roman empire fall?
Bec of christianity
Greece and Rome art are called..
What did it influence greatly…
Classical art, the western art
Central preoccupation of the Greek were 3 , they are…
Humanity, reason and nature
Greeks considered human beings…
The center of the universe
What is it called when the greeks considered human beings center of the universe?
Humanism
What did the concept of humanism lead to?
the development of democracy as a system of government
What does it take to reach one’s full potential in the Greeks perspective?
Physical and mental fit was an individual’s imperative (vital importance)
Perfection for Greeks was the balance between…
Mind, body, emotion and intellect
What did the love for reason and admiration for intellectual pursuits lead to?
Development of rationalism
What is knowledge assumed to come from according to Greece?
Reason alone
What is naturalism based on?
Observation of nature
When did idealism started being represented in Greek?
After what nature dispensed fell short of the great concept of perfection
What are the 4 main elements of art and architect in Greece?
Humanism, rationalism, naturalism and idealism
Kramer means…
Large 2 handled shape vase
Golden age of Greece is how many years?
80 years
Athens means…
Capital of Greece
Terra cottage means…
Clay that hardens by heat .Literally means baked-earth
There are 4 cycles of development of the Greece civilization, they are…
Birth, maturation, perfection and decline
There are 4 periods of Greek art and they are…
Geometric , archaic, classical and hellenistic
Geometric period spanned approximately…
200 years/ 2 centuries
The period before the geometric was probably called…
The dark age of Greece (مجازا)
What was the most elaborate design of columns by Greece? Or What did the Roman’s want to take?
The Corinthian
The Parthenon is both the…
Doric and ionic combined
