Greece Introduction Flashcards

1
Q

Greece asserted (maintained) itself for over

A

3,000 years

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2
Q

When was the revival of Greek art and culture?

A

During the 15th century and it was called the Renaissance

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3
Q

What did America look for in Greek specifically?

A

Greek architectural styles for their buildings ex: banks, post offices , libraries.

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4
Q

What was assimilated from Greece by Rome?

A

Their culture that did not wane like their political power

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5
Q

Hellenism means…

A

The national character and culture of greece

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6
Q

Crude means…

A

Vulgar

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7
Q

Why did the Roman empire fall?

A

Bec of christianity

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8
Q

Greece and Rome art are called..
What did it influence greatly…

A

Classical art, the western art

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9
Q

Central preoccupation of the Greek were 3 , they are…

A

Humanity, reason and nature

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10
Q

Greeks considered human beings…

A

The center of the universe

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11
Q

What is it called when the greeks considered human beings center of the universe?

A

Humanism

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12
Q

What did the concept of humanism lead to?

A

the development of democracy as a system of government

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13
Q

What does it take to reach one’s full potential in the Greeks perspective?

A

Physical and mental fit was an individual’s imperative (vital importance)

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14
Q

Perfection for Greeks was the balance between…

A

Mind, body, emotion and intellect

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15
Q

What did the love for reason and admiration for intellectual pursuits lead to?

A

Development of rationalism

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16
Q

What is knowledge assumed to come from according to Greece?

A

Reason alone

17
Q

What is naturalism based on?

A

Observation of nature

18
Q

When did idealism started being represented in Greek?

A

After what nature dispensed fell short of the great concept of perfection

19
Q

What are the 4 main elements of art and architect in Greece?

A

Humanism, rationalism, naturalism and idealism

20
Q

Kramer means…

A

Large 2 handled shape vase

21
Q

Golden age of Greece is how many years?

A

80 years

22
Q

Athens means…

A

Capital of Greece

23
Q

Terra cottage means…

A

Clay that hardens by heat .Literally means baked-earth

24
Q

There are 4 cycles of development of the Greece civilization, they are…

A

Birth, maturation, perfection and decline

25
Q

There are 4 periods of Greek art and they are…

A

Geometric , archaic, classical and hellenistic

26
Q

Geometric period spanned approximately…

A

200 years/ 2 centuries

27
Q

The period before the geometric was probably called…

A

The dark age of Greece (مجازا)

28
Q

What was the most elaborate design of columns by Greece? Or What did the Roman’s want to take?

A

The Corinthian

29
Q

The Parthenon is both the…

A

Doric and ionic combined