Ancient Egytian civilization Flashcards

1
Q

what does predynastic mean?

A

عصر ما قبل الاسرات

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2
Q

difference between pre and protodynastic is…

A

pre is before , proto is right befrore sth

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3
Q

how are the walls of the murals prepared before drawing on them?

A

it is prepared with a layer of plaster(الجص) that helps in the absorbtion of the oxides of the colours

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4
Q

Difference between Naqada 1(4000-3500) and Naqada 2(3500-3100) is…

A

naqada 1 they painted on a dark bg with a light material, naqada 2 they painted on a light bg using a dark material

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5
Q

what is naqada?

A

a town in southern egypt

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6
Q

what is a قمرة?

A

they are signs that put up for the gods

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7
Q

marsh means…

A

a place lying-low that gets flooded in wet seasons

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8
Q

ridges means…

A

التلال

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9
Q

what was surrounding the nile in egypt?

A

marshes dotted with island ridges

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10
Q

what was the nile perceived as and why?

A

as a god bec it provided life through its water

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11
Q

conventionalism means…

A

an expression/practice of an attitude that varies from a society to another

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12
Q

The art and culture of Ancient Egypt is divded into 3 periods and they are…

A

The Old Kindom (2680-2258 bc), The Middle Kingdom (200-1786 bc) and The New Kingdom (1570-1342 bc)

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13
Q

what are 3 aspects that are unique in egyptain art?

A

its link to religion, its link to death and its ongoing use of strict coventionalism

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14
Q

what did the hippo hunts represent ? (predynastic period)

A

rituals and myths that revolved around securing the kings’ power

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15
Q

what did the female hippo represent?

A

motherhood

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16
Q

what is an ungulates?

A

a hoofed (toe nail) animal ex cow, deer and horses

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17
Q

what does the ware jar from naqada 2 may represent?

A

a social or a reliegious event

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18
Q

describe the ware jar from naqada 2…

A

2 male an 2 female standing abroad a boat, boat depicted with oars(مجاديف) and 2 cabins, mountais, water, plants and birds that may be flamingos

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19
Q

Describe the bowl from naqada 1…

A

a man holding 2 cords that are attached to harpoons that are embedded in the hippo’s face. also, there is a smaller hippo in the back having the same fate as the larger hippo.

20
Q

harpoons means…

A

حارب او رمح which is a tool used for hunting that looks like a large cross bow ir an arch

21
Q

Archaic means(3100-2650 bc)…

A

extremely old

22
Q

group-culture means…

A

simply the way we do things here, مؤسسي الحضارة

23
Q

who unified Egypt and what was the capital?

A

Narmer , Memphis

24
Q

what was used in the very beginning of egyptian architect?

A

mudbrick

25
Q

what does “Reign of…” mean?

A

في عصر حكم

26
Q

Bas-relief means…

A

نحت بارز

27
Q

Sunk-in relief means…

A

نحت غائر

28
Q

معني سرخ

A

وجهة قصر الملك

29
Q

Abydos is now …

A

sohag

30
Q

how was the name narmer formed?

A

نعر = catfish
مر= 2adoom

31
Q

what is the hierarchy of scales?

A

whats big irl is big on the painting ex king is great so he will have the largest scale

32
Q

mace means

A

صولجان او مقمعه

33
Q

which god was the bat?

A

the god of the sky

34
Q

convention means…

A

التقاليد

35
Q

commemorates means…

A

احياء ذكري

36
Q

musculature means…

A

the muscular formation, التكوين العضلي

37
Q

ca. means … (put before dates)

A

حوالي

38
Q

provintional adminstration means…

A

حكام الاقاليم

39
Q

the word complex in architect means…

A

مجموعه معماريه

40
Q

what may have been the sculptures tools back then?

A

flint, copper, bronze and iron

41
Q

what were the symbols of upper and lower egypt?

A

paparies>north egypt, lotus>south egypt

42
Q

conceptual art means…

A

الفن المفاهيمي

43
Q

what was common in the statues of the old kingdom?

A

clenched fists

44
Q

what was the statue of khafre made out of?

A

diorite the 2nd hardest stone after diamond

45
Q

what is a kilt?

A

a garment that is knee length that ancient egyptain used to wear

46
Q

triad means…

A

ثالوث

47
Q

معني حكم مركزي…

A

حكم عادل بين الشمال و الجنوب