Greece 8B Flashcards

0
Q

What was the name of the hill overlooking Athens and was the center of religious life?

A

Acropolis

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1
Q

In ancient Anthens who were the only ones allowed to participate in politics?

A

Men

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2
Q

Who was a Greek philosopher who introduced the scientific method?

A

Aristotle

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3
Q

Greek philosophers emphasized many of the same virtues as the Bible does. Can you name four?

A

Truth, love, wisdom, discipline

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4
Q

Name two events leading up to the Peloponnesian war?

A

1) Athens formed an allegiance with many city-states called the Delian League.
2) Sparta and other city-states formed the Peloponnesian League.
3) Athens got payment and became wealthy from collecting taxes and guarding the treasury
4) Tension grew between Athens and Sparta

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5
Q

Name 3 consequences of the Peloponnesian War.

A

1) Athens lost its democracy.
2) Sparta took control of Greece for 30 years.
3) The glory that was Greece would never return
4) Athens lost its democracy
5) Spartan oligarchy was unpopular with other states

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6
Q

What was the name of the highest mountain in Greece where people believed the gods lived?

A

Mount Olympus

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7
Q

What was Socrates?

A

Philosopher and teacher who taught by asking thought provoking questions

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8
Q

Who was one of Socrates students?

A

Plato

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9
Q

Who was one of Plato’s students?

A

Aristotle

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10
Q

What is ostracism?

A

When someone is banished from Greece for 10 years as punishment

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11
Q

What are myths?

A

Traditional stories about the gods and goddesses

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12
Q

Who was the city of Athens named after?

A

Greek Goddess Athena

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13
Q

What was named after the god Apollo?

A

American space program that sent men to the moon

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14
Q

Sculptures and drawing depict the gods as what?

A

Humans. Their characters were like those of humans too: jealous, vengeful, immoral and childish

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15
Q

What was the name of the Historian that lived through the Peloponnesian war and was an eye witness to the sights and sounds of the time?

A

Thucydides

16
Q

Who was the most famous leader of democracy in Athens?

A

Pericles

17
Q

Who was considered one of the greatest public speakers or orators of all time?

A

Pericles

18
Q

What was the Acropolis?

A

A hill overlooking the city, and the center of religious life in Athens

19
Q

Because of his influence in Athens during the fifth century BC, the period became known as…

A

The Age of Pericles

20
Q

Which philosopher taught by asking thought provoking questions?

A

Socrates

21
Q

Who wrote the first geometry book?

A

Euclid

22
Q

Who was Aesop?

A

Greek slave who wrote many fables

23
Q

What was Homer famous for?

A

Wrote the poems the Iliad and the Odyssey

24
Q

What is a pedagogue?

A

Servant who attended school with boys to make sure they behaved

25
Q

What is an amphitheater?

A

Large outdoor theater

26
Q

Who was known as the Father of Medicine?

A

Hippocrates

27
Q

What are the muses?

A

9 goddesses who preside over the arts

28
Q

Which Greek philosopher taught that the spiritual world was superior to the physical world?

A

Plato

29
Q

The spread of Greek culture brought a common ____________ to the western world?

A

Language

30
Q

Who do we need to live a Godly life with power?

A

Holy Spirit

31
Q

The Greek philosophers emphasized many of the same _________ as the Bible?

A

Virtues