12B Flashcards

0
Q

Which people settled in Southern Africa?

A

Bantu

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1
Q

What people in Northern Africa was known for its use of camels?

A

Tuaregs

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2
Q

How do historians divide Africa’s early people?

A

By common language

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3
Q

When did Christianity enter Northern Africa?

A

First century

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4
Q

In the north of Africa; who lived in the Sahara?

A

Nomads

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5
Q

Most of the Nomads belonged to a language group called?

A

Berbers

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6
Q

What group www the greatest of the Nomadic people?

A

Tuareg

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7
Q

Why were the Tuareg feared?

A

Because of their skills as warriors

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8
Q

Why did the Tuareg earn the name “blue people”?

A

The men wrapped their heads with a piece of long dark blue cotton that acted as a veil and a turban. It hid his face except for a slit by the eyes. Sometimes the material would stain the mans skin blue

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9
Q

Because the Tuaregs knew the best way for caravans to the desert they often acted as?

A

Guides

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10
Q

What was one of the most valuable possessions of the Tuareg?

A

Camel

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11
Q

Why was the camel a necessity?

A

Because of its ability to live and work in the desert

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12
Q

Other than transport what else were camels used for?

A

Hides were used to make tents and their milk was used to make butter and cheese

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13
Q

What group of people settled in Northern Africa?

A

Tuaregs

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14
Q

To which area of Africa did missionaries first travel with the gospel?

A

Central Africa

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15
Q

Which language group originally lived in the Savanna part of central Africa?

A

Nilotics

16
Q

What are the best known people of the Nilotics?

A

Maasai

17
Q

The grassy savanna of central Africa is now the modern county of?

A

South Sudan

18
Q

What was the appearance of the Maasai people?

A

tall and slender

19
Q

How did the Maasai measure their wealth and social standing?

A

By the number of cattle they owned

20
Q

What ceremonies did the young Maasai warriors have to go through to prove their manhood?

A

Paint their skins red and go live in the wilderness to learn about survival. Had to kill a lion only using a spear. Build a village and live in it together for a period of time.

21
Q

How many wives did Maasai men have and how did they get wives?

A

They could have more than one wife and they could buy a bride in exchange for cattle

22
Q

Where do theMaasai still live today?

A

Kenya

23
Q

What was the Maasai women’s responsibilities?

A

To care for the homes, husbands and children. To build family huts from tree branches and grass. Milk cows and fetch water.

24
Q

Who settled in most of the rest of Africa?

A

Bantu who migrated from the Benue River

25
Q

After wandering east and south where did the Bantu finally settle?

A

Congo basin

26
Q

Why did the Bantu end up moving all the way down to the southern most tip of Africa?

A

After 200 years of prospering and growing in number the land couldn’t support any more villages

27
Q

What other groups were living in the area south of the Sahara?

A

Pygmies, Bushmen and Khoikhoi

28
Q

What did the pygmies look like?

A

Very small in stature and lived deepen the rainforest of the Congo basin

29
Q

What happened to the Pygmies and bushmen when they lost their land to the Bantus.

A

Moved to the south and the west where they formed small family groups of hunters and gatherers

30
Q

How did the Bushmen and Khoikhoi communicate?

A

Unusual click language

31
Q

When did large groups of Europeans come to live in Africa?

A

1600s

32
Q

Which Europeans settled on the southern most tip of Africa and set up stations to provide water and food for ships on their way to India?

A

Dutch

33
Q

Who joined the Dutch people in Africa about 150 years later?

A

People from England

34
Q

Whose descendants are still living in Douth Africa today?

A

Dutch and the English

35
Q

Which modern nation lies on the east side of Africa.

A

Ethiopia

36
Q

Which empire was built in Ethiopia

A

Aksum which was a powerful and wealthy kingdom

37
Q

Who did the Aksun conquer in AD330?

A

The Kush