Greak Mythology (Describing Names/Places) Flashcards

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1
Q

Describe The Following Name: Zeus (Roman Name/RN: Jupiter/ Jove)

A

King of Gods/ God of Thunder and Lighting

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2
Q

Describe The Following Name: Poseidon (RN: Neptune)

A

Brother of Zeus/ God of the Ocean (Carries a trident)

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3
Q

Describe The Following Name: Hera (RN: Juno)

A

Wife and Sister of Zeus/ Queen of gods/guardian of marriage/ very jealous of Zeus’s other wives (especially mortal woman)

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4
Q

Describe The Following Name: Athena (RN: Minerva)

A

Daughter of Zeus
- Born of Zeus’s headache
-Goddess of Wisdom and War
-Athens, Greece was named for her

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5
Q

Describe The Following Name: Apollo

A

Son of Zeus and Letos/Twin Brother of Artemis
- God of poetry/music/medicine/ and light (sun god)

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6
Q

Describe The Following Name: Artemis (RN: Diana)

A

Daughter of Zeus and Letos/Twin Sister of Apollo
-Goddess of hunting
- Goddes of the moon
-

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7
Q

Describe The Following Name: Ares (RN: Mars)

A

Son of Zeus (Terrible god of War)

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8
Q

Describe The Following Name: Hephaestus (RN: Vulcan)

A

Son of Zeus and Hera
- Goddess of fire
- Lame blacksmith

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9
Q

Describe The Following Name: Aphrodite (RN: Venus)

A

Wife of Hephaestus
- Goddess of love and beauty
- Born from the blood of Chrono/ Sea Foam

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10
Q

Describe The Following Name: Eros/Cupid

A

The Son of Aphrodite
- shoots arrows causing people to fall in love with each other

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11
Q

Describe The Following Name: Hermes (RN: Mercury)

A

Zeus’s Son
- Messenger of the Gods
- God of Science and Invention

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12
Q

Describe The Following Name: Hestia (RN: Vesta)

A

Zeus’s Sister
- Goddess of hearth and home

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13
Q

Describe The Following Name: Demeter (RN: Ceres)

A

Zeus’s Sister
- Goddess of agriculture

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14
Q

Describe The Following Name: Hades

A

Zeus’s Brother
- Lord of the dead/underworld

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15
Q

Describe The Following Name: Pan

A

God of wood and fields
- half man half goat: Faun
- very musical (earth god)

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16
Q

Describe The Following Name: Dionysus

A

God of wine/revelry/dancing
- granted Midas the golden touch

17
Q

Describe The Following Name: Silenus

A

Teacher/tutor of Dionysus

18
Q

Describe The Following Name: Penelope

A

A nymph of the woods (mortal)

19
Q

Describe The Following Name: Syrinx

A

A nymph who did not return Pan’s love

20
Q

Describe The Following Name: Tmolus

A

Mountain-God
- Judge the music contest between Apollo and Pan

21
Q

Describe The Following Place: Mt. Olympus

A

Home of the gods

22
Q

Describe The Following Place: Phrygia

A

A Country on earth/The Kingdom of Midas

23
Q

Describe The Following Place: Pactolus

A

A cleansing river where Midas had gone too, to get rid of his golden touch.

24
Q

Describe The Following Place: Delos

A

The rocky island were Artemis and Apollo were born.

25
Q

Describe The Following Names: Cronos

A

Leader of the Titans
- ate his five children Hestia, Demeter, Hera, Hades, Poseidon
- later gets killed by his sixth child Zeus

26
Q

Describe The Following Names: Rhea

A

Crono’s Sister and Wife

27
Q

Describe The Following Names: Atlas

A

A banished Titan
- Punished by being made to hold the world

28
Q

Describe The Following Names: Prometheus

A

Conquered Titan
-created Man
- stole fire from the gods and gave it to man

29
Q

Describe The Following Names: Epimetheus

A

Conquered Titan
-Prometheus’s brother
- Helped create life on earth (animals and plants)

30
Q

Describe The Following Names: Eros

A

God of Life (breathed life into objects)

31
Q

Describe The Following Names: Arachne

A

mortal skilled weaver but conceited
- challenged Athene to a weaving contest and won/lost
- got turned into a spider after being killed/punishment

32
Q

Describe The Following Names: Gordius

A

King of Phrygia
- made King when he was the first to ride in a wagon
- made a Gordius note to honour his appointment as King of Phrygia
- Father of Midas

33
Q

Describe The Following Names: Cybele

A

Gordius’s wife
- Queen of Phrygia
- Mother of Mida

34
Q

Describe The Following Names: Midas

A

Son of Gordius and Cybele
- The new ruler of Phrygia
- The one who had the golden touch

35
Q

Describe The Following Names: Letos

A

Mother of Apollo and Artemis/ Mistress of Zeus
- A titan

36
Q

Describe The Following Names: Alcmene

A

Mortal daughter of the King of Mycenae
- Mother of Hercules
- Got tricked by Zeus to have intercourse with her

37
Q

Describe The Following Names: Hesperides

A

Titan daughters of Atlas
- their duty was to guard the golden apples

38
Q

Describe The Following Names: Hercules

A

Hercules - son of Alcmene and Zeus
- had to perform twelve difficult tasks to get rid of himself of the guilt he had from being driven by Hera to kill his family.