Gre kapllan 32 most common Flashcards

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0
Q

Anomaly

A

Deviation from what is normal.

Albino animals may display too great an Anomaly in their coloring to attract normally colored mates.

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1
Q

Analogous

A

Similar or alike in some way, equivalent to.
In the newtonian construct for explaining the existence of god , the universe is analogous to a mechanical timepiece, the creation of a divinely intelligent clockmaker.

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2
Q

Abstain

A

To choose not to do something.

She abstained from choosing a mouthwatering dessert from the tray.

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3
Q

Adulterate

A

Adulterate

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4
Q

Apathy

A

Lack of interest or emotion.

The apathy of voters is so great that less than half the people who are eligible to vote actually bother to do so.

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5
Q

assuage

A

To make something unpleasant less severe.
Serena used aspirin to assuage her pounding headache.

assuage - English Dictionary
verb
[as·suage || ə’sweɪdʒ]
sooth, calm, make less intense; appease, satisfy; conciliate

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6
Q

audacious

A

Fearless and daring.
Her audacious nature allowed her to fulfill her dream of skydiving.
audacious - English Dictionary
adjective
[au·da·cious || ɔː’deɪʃəs]
bold, daring, fearless; impudent, arrogant; characterized by originality and enthusiasm

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7
Q

Corroborate

A

To provide supporting evidence.
Fingerprints corroborated the witness’s testimony that he saw the defendant in the victim’s apartment.

Corroborate - English Dictionary
verb
[cor·rob·o·rate || kə’rɒbəreɪt]
confirm to be true; reinforce; certify

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8
Q

Capricious

A

Changing one’s mind quickly and often.
Queen elizabeth I was quite capricious; her courtiers could never be sure which of their number would catch her fancy.

Capricious - English Dictionary
adjective
[ca’pri·cious || -ɪʃəs]
fickle, changeable

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9
Q

Desiccate

A

To dry out thoroughly.
After a few weeks of lying on the desert’s baking sands, the cow’s carcass became completely desiccated.

verb
[des·ic·cate || ‘desɪkeɪt]
dry up, dry out, remove all moisture; preserve food by drying, dehydrate; remove or drain emotional vigor

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10
Q

Dogma

A

A firmly held opinion, often a religious belief.
Linus’s central dogma was that children who belived in the great pumpkin would be rewarded.

Dogma - English Dictionary
noun
[dog·ma || ‘dɒgmə]
system of principles; system of religious laws

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11
Q

Engender

A

To produce, cause or bring about.
His fear and hatred of clowns was engendered when he witnessed the death of his father at the hands of a clown.

Engender - English Dictionary
verb
[en·gen·der || ɪn’dʒendə]
produce, cause ; beget, bring into being (i.e. children)

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12
Q

Enigma

A

A puzzle, a mystery.
Speaking in riddles and dressed in old robes ( a long loose garment ), the artist gained a reputation as something of an enigma.

enigma - English Dictionary
noun
[e·nig·ma || ɪ’nɪgmə]
puzzle, riddle; puzzling person or thing

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13
Q

Ephemeral

A

Lasting a short time.
The lives of mayflies seem ephemeral to us, since the flies’ average life span ( a warehouse with a clear span of 20 meters) is a matter of hours.

Ephemeral - English Dictionary
adjective
[e’phem·er·al || -rəl]
lasting only a day; short-lived, transitory

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14
Q

Equivocate

A

To use expressions of double meaning in order to mislead.
When faced with criticism of her policies, the politician equivocated and left all parties thinking she agreed with them.

Equivocate - English Dictionary
verb
[e’quiv·o·cate || -keɪt]
be ambiguous, prevaricate, use words with double meanings (especially with intent to deceive)

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15
Q

Fervid

A

Intensely emitional, feverish.
The fans of maria callas were unusually fervid, doing anything to catch a glimpse of the great opera singer.

fervid - English Dictionary
adjective
[‘fer·vid || ‘fɜrvɪd /’fɜːv-]
fiery, burning, very hot; intense, fervent, passionate

16
Q

Erudite

A

Learned, scholarly, bookish.
The annual meeting of philosophy professors was a gathering of the most erudite, well-published individuals in the field.

erudite - English Dictionary
adjective
[er·u·dite || ‘eruːdaɪt]
learned, scholarly, knowledgeable, educated

17
Q

Gullible

A

Easily deceived. Naive.
The con man pretended to be a bank officer so as to fool gullible bank customers into giving him their account information.

gullible - English Dictionary
adjective
[gul·li·ble || ‘gʌləbl]
credulous, trusting; naive; easy to deceive

18
Q

Homogenous

/ hǝ mäj´ǝ nǝs /

A
Of a similar kind. 
The class was fairly homogenous, since almost all of the students were senior journalism majors.
19
Q

Laconic

A

Using few words.
She was a laconic poet who built her reputation on using words as sparingly as possible.

laconic - English Dictionary
adjective
[la·con·ic || lə’kɑnɪk /-‘kɒn-]
terse, concise, using few words

20
Q

Laud

A

To give praise, to glorify.
Parades and fireworks were staged to laud the success of the rebels.

noun 
[lɔːd] 
praise, commendation (rare); hymn of praise, song of praise 
verb 
[lɔːd] 
praise, commend
21
Q

Loquacious

A

Talkative.
She was naturally laquacious, which was a problem in situations in which listening was more important than talking.

loquacious - English Dictionary
adjective
[lo·qua·cious || ləʊ’kweɪʃəs]
talkative, tending to talk too much; wordy

22
Q

Lucid

A

Clear and easily understood.
The explanations were written in a simple and lucid manner so that students were immediately able to apply what they learned.

lucid - English Dictionary
adjective
[lu·cid || ‘luːsɪd]
comprehensible, intelligible; rational, sane; transparent; bright, radiant, shining

23
Q

Opaque

A

Impossible to see through; preventing the passage of light.
The heavy buildup of dirt and grime on the windows almost made them opaque.

adjective
[o·paque || əʊ’peɪk]
not transparent, entirely obstructing the passage of light; obstructing the passage of radiation (Physics); frosted (about glass); dull; stupid

24
Q

Mitigate

A

To soften; to lessen.
A judge may mitigate a sentence if she decides that a personcommitted a crime out of need.

verb
[mit·i·gate || ‘mɪtɪgeɪt]
soften in force or severity; lessen the impact or intensity of; appease, make easier, sweeten; be assuaged, become less severe (about punishments, circumstances, emotions, etc.)

25
Q

Pedant

A

Someone who shows off learning.
The graduate instructor’s tedious and excessive commentary( tafsir gozaresh) on the subject soon gained her a reputation as a pedant.

noun
[ped·ant || ‘pedənt]
meticulous person, fastidious person; strict person, fussy person; person who strictly adheres to information in books without using common sense

26
Q

Placate

A

To soothe or pacify (to calm down sb).
The burglar tried to placate the snarling dog by saying “nice doggy” and offering it a treat(noun [trɪːt] delight; refreshment or entertainment given to its recipient) .

placate - English Dictionary
verb
[pla·cate || pleɪ’keɪt /plə’keɪt]
appease, satisfy; conciliate, reconcile; calm, pacify, comfort

27
Q

Pragmatic

A

Practical as opposed to idealistic.
While daydreaming gamblers think they can get rich by frequenting casinos, pragmatic gamblers realise that the odds are heavily stacked against them.

28
Q

Precipitate

A

To throw violently or bring about abroptly; lacking deliberation.
Upon learning that the couple married after only knowing each other only two months, friends and family members expected such a precipitate marriage to end in divorce.

adjective
[pre’cip·i·tate || prɪ’sɪpɪteɪt]
headfirst, with the head foremost; hurried, rushed; hasty, rash, reckless
noun
[pre’cip·i·tate || prɪ’sɪpɪteɪt]
condensed moisture that falls from the sky (i.e. rain, snow, hail, etc.); material that has been separated from a solution (Chemistry)
verb
[pre’cip·i·tate || prɪ’sɪpɪteɪt]
urge, hasten; cast down, toss down; throw down quickly; condense (droplets)

29
Q

Prodigal

A

Lavish, wasteful.
The prodigal son quickly wasted all of his inheritance on a lavish lifestyle devoted to pleasure.

adjective
[prod·i·gal || ‘prɑdɪgl /’prɒd-]
generous, lavish; abundant, plentiful; wasteful, tending to squander money
noun
[prod·i·gal || ‘prɑdɪgl /’prɒd-]
extravagant person, lavish spender; spendthrift, squanderer, one who wastes money

30
Q

Propriety

A

Correct behavior; obedience to rules and customs. Nezakat, pasandidegi.
The aristocracy maintained a high level of propriety, adhering to even the most minor social rules.

propriety - English Dictionary
noun
[pro’pri·e·ty || prə’praɪətɪ]
fairness, decency; courtesy, politeness; appropriateness; suitability, fitness

adhere

verb
[ad·here || əd’hɪə]
stick to, cling to; be devoted to (an idea, group, etc.)

31
Q

Volatile

A

Easily arsoused or changeable; lively or explosive. Bisobat
His volatile personality made it difficult to predict his reaction to anything.

adjective
[vol·a·tile || ‘vɑlətl /’vɒlətaɪl]
evaporating easily; rapidly changing; fickle

32
Q

Vacillate

A
To sway (taab khordan) physically; to be indecisive (hesitant). Hesitate. 
The customer held up the line as he vacillated between ordering chocolate chip or rocky road ice cream. 

verb
[vac·il·late || ‘væsɪleɪt]
sway to and from, fluctuate; hesitate, waver

33
Q

Zeal

A

Passion, excitement.
She brought her typical zeal to the project, sparking(ignite) enthusiasm in the other team members.

zeal - English Dictionary
noun
[zɪːl]
excitement; fervor, passion; jealousy