Gravity Flashcards

1
Q

What is the equation for weight?

A

Weight= Mass x Gravitational field strength

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2
Q

What is the equation for mass in terms of gravitational field strength and weight

A

Mass= weight/gravitational field strength

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3
Q

What is the equation for gravitational field strength in terms of weight and mass

A

Gravitational field strength= Weight/** mass**

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4
Q

What are the units for mass?

A

Kilograms, Kg

must ALWAYS be Kg in physics, if not, CONVERT it into Kg

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5
Q

What is unit for weight

A

Newtons, N

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6
Q

What is the unit for gravitational field strength?

A

Netwons/Meter, N/Kg

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7
Q

Define mass

A

Mass is the amount of matter in an object

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8
Q

Weight is directly proportional to gravity and mass what does this mean?

A

When either the gravity or mass increase the weight increases

The same goes for if either one decreases

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9
Q

What will happen to the mass of an object when it moves from earth to a different place?

A

It will stay the same

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10
Q

What will happen to the gravitational field strength ON an object when it moves from earth to a different place?

A

The gravitational field strength will change

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11
Q

What will happen to the weight of an object if it is moved from earth to a different plae?

A

The weight will change

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12
Q

What is the gravitational field strenght on Earth?

A

9.8 Netwons/Kilograms
(N/kg)

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13
Q

How do you write the weight is directly proportional to mass?

A
  1. write W ∝ M
  2. THEN write W= k x M

NEVER skip the first step or you WON’T get the mark!!!

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14
Q

How many grams in 1Kg?

A

1000g in 1Kg

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15
Q

How many Kg in 1Mg

Mg= Megagram

A

Well K= 10^3
M=10^6
so 1Mg is 1000Kg

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16
Q

How many mg in a Kilogram

mg= milligram

A

1 million (10^6)

(as 1g= 1000 mg and 1000g is 1kg)

17
Q

What two factors increase the force of gravitational attraction (weight) between objects?

A

Increasing the mass of the object

Increasing the distance between the objects

18
Q

What two factors affect the gravitational force of attraction (weight) between objects?

A

Mass of the objects

Distance between the objects